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For one to be able to appeal a decision made by a state court of last resort to the U.S.Supreme Court the case must involve an important question of _____ law.

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The organization of courts in the United States impacts case processing.

A) True
B) False

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What is the name of courts that use therapeutic jurisprudence?


A) problem-solving courts
B) intermediate appellate courts
C) supreme courts
D) lower courts

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Lower courts handle what stages of felony cases?


A) the final stages
B) the intermediate stages
C) the appeal stages
D) the preliminary stages

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In Ewing v.California (2002) , the U.S.Supreme Court what State of California law?


A) capital punishment
B) civil commitment for sex offenders
C) legalized medical marijuana
D) three strikes

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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County courts stood at the heart of American colonial government.

A) True
B) False

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Most of the nation's judicial business takes place at the state level.

A) True
B) False

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A decision made by a state's intermediate appellate court is appealed to the U.S.Supreme Court for most cases.

A) True
B) False

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The modern agenda of court reform includes topics such as reducing _____ court delay.

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What court system provides a safety valve for checking the most flagrant abuses of local justice?


A) dual
B) appellate
C) unified
D) problem-solving

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following occurs with the imposition of tougher laws?


A) police do not necessarily make more arrests
B) juries are reluctant to convict
C) prosecutors are pressured to plea bargain
D) all of these occur with the imposition of tougher laws

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following states does not have any trial courts of limited jurisdiction?


A) California
B) New York
C) Texas
D) Ohio

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A court system includes lower courts, major trial courts, _____ appellate courts, and a court of last resort.

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Which of the following courts embody the concept of therapeutic jurisprudence?


A) drug courts
B) domestic violence courts
C) mental health courts
D) drug, domestic violence, and mental health courts

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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One type of problem-solving court is the _____ violence court.

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In most states with the death penalty, if the judge imposes the death penalty, then the case is automatically appealed to the state's highest court, thus bypassing the intermediate courts of appeals.

A) True
B) False

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The key components of court unification do not include


A) simplified court structure
B) decentralized administration
C) centralized rule making
D) centralized judicial budgeting

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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How the courts are organized and administered has a profound effect on the way cases are processed and on the type of _____ that results.

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What judges typically authorize search warrants?


A) lower court judges
B) major trial court judges
C) appellate court judges
D) supreme court judges

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Explain why intermediate courts of appeals (ICAs) were created? How are ICAs structured differently? How is the court system different in states with and without ICA's?

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Intermediate courts of appeals were crea...

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