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In states without intermediate appellate courts, state courts of last resort _____ hear all criminal appeals.

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Litigants in state courts are most often


A) large and small businesses.
B) individuals and small businesses.
C) large businesses and governmental bodies.
D) individuals and governmental bodies.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an essential element of therapeutic jurisprudence?


A) immediate intervention
B) hands-on judicial involvement
C) treatment programs
D) adversarial adjudication

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Technology is shaping the future of courts through _____ communications.

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One of the key components of court unification is diversified administration.

A) True
B) False

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Courts of therapeutic jurisdiction do not include which of the following?


A) drug courts
B) courts of last resort
C) domestic violence courts
D) elder court

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What judges typically authorize search warrants?


A) lower court judges
B) major trial court judges
C) appellate court judges
D) supreme court judges

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Explain why intermediate courts of appeals (ICAs) were created? How are ICAs structured differently? How is the court system different in states with and without ICA's?

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Intermediate courts of appeals were crea...

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What is the name of courts that use therapeutic jurisprudence?


A) problem-solving courts
B) intermediate appellate courts
C) supreme courts
D) lower courts

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The _____ of courts in the United States impacts the processing of cases in several ways.

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The major trial courts decided felony cases.

A) True
B) False

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Most of the nation's judicial business takes place at what level?


A) City
B) State
C) county
D) federal

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In most states with the death penalty, if the judge imposes the death penalty, then the case is automatically appealed to the state's highest court, thus bypassing the intermediate courts of appeals.

A) True
B) False

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What is a form of settling disputes, such as unruly children annoying neighbors, through less adversarial means than the traditional court system designed to deal with issues?


A) alternative dispute resolution
B) domestic court
C) drug court
D) civil court

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A decision made by a state's intermediate appellate court is appealed to the U.S.Supreme Court for most cases.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following occurs with the imposition of tougher laws?


A) police do not necessarily make more arrests
B) juries are reluctant to convict
C) prosecutors are pressured to plea bargain
D) all of these occur with the imposition of tougher laws

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The principal objective of a unified court system is to shift judicial administration from local control to centralized management.

A) True
B) False

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Citizens are more likely to have contact with a trial court of limited jurisdiction than with any other type of court.

A) True
B) False

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What type of cases do major trial courts decide?


A) misdemeanors
B) violations
C) traffic tickets
D) felonies

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the principal objective of a unified court system?


A) centralized management
B) local control
C) reduced caseloads
D) independent judges

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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