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The practice of purchasing IPO stock at the offer price and selling the stock shortly afterward is called


A) flipping.
B) skiing.
C) flopping.
D) none of the above

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not true regarding overallotment options?


A) Overallotment options are rarely used in IPOs today.
B) An overallotment option allows the lead underwriter to allocate an additional 15 percent of the shares of a firm engaging in an IPO.
C) The option allows the lead underwriter to purchase additional shares at the offer price.
D) The lead underwriter may use the shares from an overallotment option to help stabilize the stock price in the days after the IPO.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to financial research, there is evidence that the stock price associated with an IPO typically rises on the first day but then declines over time.

A) True
B) False

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Private equity funds tend to use mostly _________ when acquiring stakes in businesses.


A) their equity from issuing common stock
B) their equity from retaining earnings
C) their equity from issuing preferred stock
D) borrowed funds

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A firm can avoid the time lag between registering new securities with the SEC and actually selling them by using


A) a proxy.
B) shelf registration.
C) a margin call.
D) preemptive rights.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The government enforcement of securities laws varies among countries.

A) True
B) False

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Preferred shareholders


A) typically have the same voting rights as common shareholders.
B) do not share the ownership of the firm with common shareholders.
C) typically participate in the profits of the firm beyond the stated fixed annual dividend.
D) may not receive a dividend every year.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not true with respect to preferred stock?


A) Preferred stock usually does not allow for significant voting rights.
B) If the firm does not have sufficient earnings from which to pay the preferred stock dividends, the preferred shareholders may force the firm into bankruptcy.
C) Normally, the owners of preferred stock do not participate in the profits of the firm beyond the stated fixed annual dividend.
D) Payment of preferred dividends is not a tax-deductible expense.
E) All of the above are true.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Venture capital (VC) funds usually invest in publicly traded businesses.

A) True
B) False

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Private equity funds commonly exit their investment in a business by


A) selling their stake to another company.
B) engaging in a credit default swap with the business.
C) investing in shares of the business when the business engages in an IPO.
D) repurchasing shares of their own stock in the secondary market.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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All countries that have stock markets have similar laws regarding the financial information that must be provided by public companies.

A) True
B) False

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If managers believe that their firm's stock price is weak because it is undervalued by the market, they may consider repurchasing a portion of the shares that are outstanding.

A) True
B) False

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When brokers encourage investors to place first-day bids for IPO shares that are above the offer price, this is referred to as


A) flipping.
B) spinning.
C) laddering.
D) none of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has improved transparency, but investors may still have limited information about publicly traded firms.

A) True
B) False

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Whenever _____, the stock price will be driven up.


A) supply exceeds demand
B) demand exceeds supply
C) demand is reduced
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Venture capital (VC) funds commonly serve as advisers to the businesses in which they invest.

A) True
B) False

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____ represents ownership of a foreign stock.


A) ADR
B) SEAQ
C) Nasdaq
D) AMEX

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Venture capital funds commonly exit their investment in a business by


A) receiving dividends from the business .
B) engaging in a credit default swap with the business.
C) selling shares of the business when the business engages in an IPO.
D) repurchasing shares of their own stock in the secondary market.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Initial public offerings (IPOs) tend to occur more frequently during bearish (weak) stock markets.

A) True
B) False

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To discourage flipping, some securities firms make ____ shares of future IPOs available to institutional investors that retain shares for a ____ period of time.


A) fewer; long
B) more; short
C) more; long
D) Answers A and B are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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