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When a firm is able to engage in perfect price discrimination, its marginal revenue curve


A) lies below its demand curve.
B) is the same as its demand curve.
C) lies above its demand curve.
D) is the same as its supply curve.
E) is undefined because it does not exist.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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To maximize its profit, a single-price monopoly produces the amount of output so that its marginal revenue


A) equals zero.
B) equals its marginal cost.
C) exceeds its marginal cost but not necessarily by as much as possible.
D) is less than its marginal cost.
E) exceeds its marginal cost by as much as possible.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A monopoly is a market with


A) many suppliers each producing an identical product.
B) no barriers to entry.
C) many substitutes.
D) one supplier.
E) many suppliers each producing a slightly different product.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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An example of a monopoly would be


A) one of many U.S. wheat farmers.
B) one of the few U.S. auto makers.
C) AT&T cell phone service.
D) the local water company.
E) Taco Bell.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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One of the tendencies that is common among firms regulated using rate of return regulation is to


A) increase production to an inefficient level.
B) inflate the costs of production.
C) incur an economic loss.
D) understate the costs of production.
E) overstate their total revenue.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  -In the above figure, the profit-maximizing output for this single-price monopoly is ________ units and the price is ________. A) 200; $10 B) 300; $20 C) 500; $50 D) 200; $30 E) 300; $30 -In the above figure, the profit-maximizing output for this single-price monopoly is ________ units and the price is ________.


A) 200; $10
B) 300; $20
C) 500; $50
D) 200; $30
E) 300; $30

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following would create a natural monopoly?


A) ownership of all the available units of a necessary input
B) an exclusive right granted to supply a good or service
C) requirement of a government license before the firm can sell the good or service
D) technology enabling a single firm to produce at a lower average total cost than two or more firms
E) a patent granted the producer of the good or service

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A monopoly market has


A) a few firms.
B) a single firm.
C) two dominating firms in the market.
D) only two firms in it.
E) some unspecified number of firms in it.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A price-discriminating monopoly is a monopoly that


A) sells its output at a single price to all of its customers.
B) sells different units of a good or service at different prices.
C) has control over the resources used to produce the product.
D) has a license to sell the product.
E) illegally charges different customers different prices for the good it produces.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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B

The table below gives a monopoly's demand schedule. Complete the table by calculating the total revenue and the marginal revenue.  Price  (dollars)  Quantity  (units)  Total revenue  (dollars)  Marginal revenue  (dollars) 61−−52−−43−−34−−25−−16−−\begin{array} { c c c c } \begin{array} { c } \text { Price } \\\text { (dollars) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { (units) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Total revenue } \\\text { (dollars) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Marginal revenue } \\\text { (dollars) }\end{array} \\\hline 6 & 1 & - & - \\5 & 2 & - & - \\4 & 3 & - & - \\3 & 4 & - & - \\2 & 5 & - & - \\1 & 6 & - & - \\\hline\end{array}

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\[\begin{array} { c c c c }
\begin{arra...

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Which of the following is a legal barrier to entry? i. public franchise ii. government license iii. patent


A) iii only
B) i and iii
C) ii and iii
D) i, ii, and iii
E) i and ii

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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How does marginal revenue compare to price for a single-price monopoly?

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Marginal revenue is less than price.

A single-price monopoly


A) sets a single, different price for each consumer.
B) sets a single price for all consumers.
C) asks each consumer what single price they would be willing to pay.
D) sets a single, different price for each of two different groups.
E) sells each unit of its output for the single, highest price that the buyer of that unit is willing to pay.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A single-price monopoly is producing at an output level where marginal revenue is $15, marginal cost is $13, and price is $20. This monopoly is


A) not maximizing its profit and should decrease output to increase its profit.
B) not maximizing its profit and should increase output to increase its profit.
C) maximizing its profit but should shut down.
D) maximizing its profit and should not shut down.
E) maximizing its profit but still should decrease output to earn even more profit.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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If a natural monopoly is told to set price equal to average cost, then the firm


A) is not able to set marginal revenue equal to marginal cost.
B) automatically also sets price equal to marginal cost.
C) will make a substantial economic profit.
D) will incur an economic loss.
E) sets a price that is lower than its marginal cost.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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"Compared to a competitive market, a single-price monopoly decreases the consumer surplus and increases the economic profit." Is the previous statement correct or incorrect? Explain your answer.

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The statement is correct. A si...

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If a regulatory agency sets the price equal to marginal cost for a natural monopoly, the


A) government might have to provide a subsidy to the firm to keep it in business.
B) price is the same as the unregulated monopoly price.
C) firm makes an economic profit, though not the maximum economic profit.
D) firm makes the maximum economic profit.
E) firm makes zero economic profit.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of a person or firm that is most likely to have been granted a public franchise?


A) medical doctor
B) taxi cab driver
C) the local pizza parlor
D) the local telephone company
E) the local Honda dealership

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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One way a company can cover its costs and, at the same time, obey a marginal cost pricing rule is by


A) choosing output levels according to the profit-maximizing rule.
B) using price discrimination.
C) increasing production.
D) decreasing production.
E) decreasing its marginal cost but not changing its average total cost.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A single-price monopoly transfers


A) consumer surplus to producers.
B) producer surplus to consumers.
C) economic profit to consumers.
D) economic profit to the government.
E) economic profit to deadweight loss.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A

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