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Which of the following terms refers to a positive form of stress that helps people work when under pressure and respond effectively?


A) Prostress
B) Distress
C) Unstress
D) Eustress

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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You are dispatched to the staging area of a terrorist-related chemical exposure.The incident commander asks you to stand by while hazmat personnel bring patients to the cold zone.As an EMT on-board an ambulance,what statement BEST describes your role?


A) Triage patients to be decontaminated.
B) Transport decontaminated patients.
C) Coordinate hazmat response.
D) Transport patients to be decontaminated.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What are some signs and symptoms that a coworker may be experiencing delayed stress reaction (PTSD) ?


A) Suspicion of friends, family, coworkers, or patients
B) Excessive sleeping, loss of appetite, and distractibility
C) Headaches, stomach ailments, and a chronic cough
D) Flashbacks, nightmares, and feelings of detachment

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You are dispatched to a "man down" with no further information.As your unit arrives on-scene,you see a crowd of bystanders looking at a man lying in an alleyway.The bystanders begin screaming to you,"Help him,he's been shot! He's bleeding real bad!" What would be the best course of action?


A) Move bystanders aside since the patient will die without treatment.
B) Tell law enforcement investigators to meet your unit at the ER.
C) Dispatch law enforcement and wait until the scene is secure.
D) Load and go, because you're already on-scene.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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You are dispatched to a female with altered mental status.Once inside the home,you find a female who appears to have been beaten unconscious.A man,who smells of alcohol,says that she is his wife and that he does not know what happened: "I just found her this way!" The husband is behaving suspiciously,appears paranoid,and is pacing erratically around the room.What would be the safest course of action?


A) Continue to question the man and begin treating the patient.
B) Evacuate the patient and begin treatment.
C) Leave the house and call for law enforcement.
D) Have your partner call for help while you stay with the patient.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which one of these groups is at greatest risk of contracting and transmitting tuberculosis?


A) Current and former smokers
B) Immunosuppressed patients
C) Uranium mine workers
D) Healthcare practitioners

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Post-traumatic stress disorder may be described as a(n) :


A) acute stress reaction.
B) cumulative stress reaction.
C) severe stress reaction.
D) delayed stress reaction.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What would be the primary reason for an EMT to change gloves between contact with different patients?


A) To protect the EMT from becoming infected
B) To minimize the amount of time the EMT's hands are spent in gloves
C) To ensure soiled gloves are changed as soon as possible
D) To prevent spreading infection to the next patient

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Healthcare employers are required by law to provide a hepatitis B ________ available to employees free of charge.


A) prophylaxis
B) vaccine
C) cure
D) immunity

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the form of stress that can cause immediate and long-term problems with an EMT's health and well-being?


A) Megastress
B) Hyperstress
C) Distress
D) Eustress

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which three "Rs" are essential for the EMT to practice when reacting to danger?


A) Retreat, radio, reevaluate
B) Remember, respect, respond
C) Ricochet, recover, re-entry
D) Realize, react, reassess

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which hormone helps the body control stress,regulate metabolism,and influence an immune response?


A) Immunoglobulin
B) Serotonin
C) Epinephrine
D) Cortisol

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the EMT's highest priority at the scene of a hazardous materials incident?


A) Personal safety
B) Identification of hazardous materials
C) Patient care
D) Safety of bystanders

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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You are treating a patient who has a productive cough and who reports weight loss,loss of appetite,weakness,night sweats,and fever.Which of the following diseases is most likely the cause of these signs and symptoms?


A) Hepatitis B
B) Pneumonia
C) AIDS
D) Tuberculosis

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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You observe a coworker telling a terminal cancer patient and her family,"Everything will be okay." Making false reassurances is considered:


A) naive and uncompassionate.
B) caring and supportive.
C) professional and discreet.
D) ambiguous and uncertain.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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One's "cognitive ability" refers to his or her ability to do which of the following?


A) Control his or her emotions
B) Use fine motor skills
C) Adapt to stress
D) Think and solve problems

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following parts of the nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response experienced in response to a stressor?


A) Parasympathetic nervous system
B) Central nervous system
C) Peripheral nervous system
D) Sympathetic nervous system

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the name of the federal act that mandates a procedure by which emergency healthcare providers can find out if they have been exposed to potentially life-threatening diseases while on the job?


A) Communicable Disease Notification Act
B) EMS Personnel Health Protection Act of 1991
C) Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Act
D) Ryan White CARE Act

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A(n) ________ is a situation that may lead to an acute stress reaction.


A) routine call
B) abuse of alcohol
C) ongoing night shift
D) injury of a coworker

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to Dr.Hans Selye,the third stage of the "Stress Triad" is known as the ________ stage.


A) resistance
B) cumulative
C) exhaustion
D) alarm

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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