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The development of full-time religious specialists is associated with:


A) foraging societies
B) small-scale horticultural societies
C) large,technologically advanced societies
D) all of the above

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A priest is more focused on individual problems such as a person's illness than on community-wide rituals.

A) True
B) False

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Handsome Lake and Ngundeng were:


A) diviners
B) prophets
C) herbalists
D) priests

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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How does a priest differ from a shaman?

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A priest and a shaman serve as spiritual...

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Characteristic of Siberian Shamanism is the use of:


A) hand held drums
B) hallucinogenic snuff
C) dancing
D) self-inflicted pain

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A shaman is more likely to have a direct experience with a supernatural being than is a priest.

A) True
B) False

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A complex series of priesthoods where political authority is vested in the priesthood characterizes the:


A) Zuni
B) Akimel O'odham
C) Navaho
D) Cahuilla

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Zuni society recognizes many different priesthoods.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the role of priests as political leaders in Zuni society.

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In Zuni society, priests play a signific...

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The revival of shamanism among the Yakut (Shkha)is,in part,a rejection of Christian elements introduced by the Russian Orthodox Church.

A) True
B) False

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A deity might communicate to a community through a prophet.

A) True
B) False

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How does the relationship between the person and the supernatural differ between a priest and a shaman?

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The relationship between a priest and th...

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In contrast with traditional shamanism,neoshamanism focuses on the individual,often as a self-help means of improving one's life.

A) True
B) False

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A Korean shaman may be asked to:


A) guide the dead to the underworld
B) locate game for hunters
C) identify and remove layers of illness
D) travel along the Axis Mundi to the underworld

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Shamans are able to cure illness by:


A) sending their souls to recapture the lost soul of the patient
B) removing spirits and objects from within the body of the patient
C) allowing a deity to possess their body
D) all of the above

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Shamans in Korea are usually women who have experienced some type of psychological stress in their lives.

A) True
B) False

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Describe Michael Harner's concept of core shamanism.

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Michael Harner's concept of core shamani...

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The training of a priest normally involves the memorization of vast amounts of ceremonial knowledge so as to be able to perform rituals correctly.

A) True
B) False

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Shamans can only be found in small-scale societies.

A) True
B) False

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A technique of body movements call tensegrity is associated with:


A) Neoshamanism
B) Akimel O'odham shamanism
C) Korean shamanism
D) Siberian shamanism

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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