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Which of the following statements is NOT true about epidemiological studies?


A) Subjects are randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group.
B) Such studies can assess interactions between genetic,behavioral,and environmental factors.
C) Their main purpose is to observe the variables in a population.
D) The results of the study cannot be used to establish cause and effect.
E) There is no intervention involved in this type of study.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What is the purpose of using a placebo in experimental studies?

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The purpose of using a placebo is to eli...

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What are phytochemicals? In which foods are they commonly found? Describe two of their functions in promoting health and preventing disease.

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Phytochemicals are compounds found in pl...

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What is a nutrient? How many classes of nutrients do we know of? Identify the primary function of each nutrient.

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Nutrients are chemical substances obtain...

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What is the correct sequence of steps in following the scientific method to conduct research?


A) make observations,conduct experiment,propose hypothesis,and develop a theory
B) make observations,propose hypothesis,conduct experiment,and develop a theory
C) propose hypothesis,make observations,develop a theory,and conduct experiment
D) conduct experiment,develop a theory,make observations,and propose hypothesis
E) develop a theory,conduct experiment,make observations,and propose hypothesis

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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B

Gram for gram,which nutrient(s) provide(s) the least energy?


A) protein
B) lipids
C) carbohydrates
D) alcohol
E) A and C

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Based on the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range,what is the recommendation for protein intake?


A) less than 5%
B) 10%-35%
C) 40%-50%
D) 55%-60%
E) greater than 65%

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Linda takes calcium and vitamin D supplements but is worried about increasing her risk for kidney stones.Which of the following standards will provide Linda with the information necessary to determine the maximum amount of nutrients that would be safe for her to consume without the risk of side effects?


A) Recommended Dietary Allowance
B) Adequate Intake
C) Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range
D) Estimated Average Requirements
E) Tolerable Upper Intake Level

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following diseases is NOT related to diet?


A) stroke
B) heart disease
C) cancer
D) diabetes
E) pneumonia

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Iron-deficiency is considered to be a form of malnutrition.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following macronutrients is the preferred fuel for the brain and red blood cells?


A) proteins
B) lipids
C) water
D) carbohydrates
E) A and B

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following macronutrients does NOT provide energy?


A) water
B) lipids
C) carbohydrates
D) proteins
E) All of them provide energy.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Micronutrients are those that are required in small quantities.Which of the following is NOT a micronutrient?


A) vitamin D
B) iodine
C) fiber
D) vitamin K
E) zinc

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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C

Based on the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range,what is the recommendation for carbohydrate intake?


A) less than 10%
B) 15%-25%
C) 30%-40%
D) 45%-65%
E) greater than 70%

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The composition of proteins is different from that of carbohydrates due to the presence of


A) carbon.
B) hydrogen.
C) nitrogen.
D) oxygen.
E) None of the abovE.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,the majority of Americans are getting their recommended servings of whole grains,fruits,and vegetables.

A) True
B) False

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What are the nutrition-related objectives of Healthy People 2020? How will these objectives promote health and prevent disease in today's obesity-promoting environment?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

The nutrition-related objectives of Healthy People 2020 include promoting healthy eating patterns, reducing the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, increasing the consumption of fruits and vegetables, and reducing the prevalence of obesity and overweight individuals. These objectives aim to improve the overall health of the population by addressing the root causes of many chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer, which are often linked to poor nutrition and obesity. By promoting healthy eating patterns and reducing the consumption of unhealthy foods and beverages, these objectives can help individuals maintain a healthy weight and reduce their risk of developing obesity-related diseases. Additionally, increasing the consumption of fruits and vegetables can provide essential nutrients and fiber, which are important for overall health and can help prevent chronic diseases. In today's obesity-promoting environment, where unhealthy food options are readily available and heavily marketed, these objectives are crucial for promoting health and preventing disease. By providing education and resources to help individuals make healthier food choices, as well as implementing policies to create environments that support healthy eating, Healthy People 2020's nutrition-related objectives can help combat the obesity epidemic and improve the overall health of the population. Additionally, by addressing the social and environmental factors that contribute to poor nutrition and obesity, these objectives can help create lasting changes that promote health and prevent disease in the long term.

Minerals are classified into "major" and "trace" minerals.Which of the following lists only contains major minerals?


A) Calcium,iron,zinc,phosphorus
B) Iron,selenium,sodium,magnesium
C) Copper,chromium,fluoride,iodine
D) Potassium,sodium,magnesium,calcium
Magnesium,manganese,molybdenum,chloride

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Nutrients are classified into macronutrients and micronutrients.All of the following are macronutrients,EXCEPT


A) sodium.
B) water.
C) protein.
D) iron.
E) A and D

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An animal study is being conducted to determine the effect of vitamin C on the incidence of common cold.The researcher gives one group of rats the vitamin C pills and the other group of rats gets the "dummy" pill (placebo) .The rats that received the placebo would be called the


A) dummy group.
B) double-blind group.
C) intervention group.
D) experimental group.
E) control group.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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