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A weight-lifter strains to lift a heavy weight and there is no movement of the person's arms holding ontothe weight. This type of contraction is called a(n) ________ contraction.


A) isometric
B) tetanus
C) isotonic
D) treppe
E) concentric

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Megan wants to enter a weight-lifting competition and consults you as to what type of muscle fibers she needs to develop and how she should go about it. What would you suggest to her?

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Weight lifting requires anaerobic endura...

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Aerobic metabolism normally provides ________ percent of the ATP demands of a resting muscle cell.


A) 25
B) 50
C) 70
D) 95
E) 100

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In an isotonic contraction,


A) muscle tension exceeds the load and the muscle lifts the load.
B) tension rises and falls but the muscle length is constant.
C) the peak tension is less than the load.
D) many twitches always fuse into one.
E) postural muscles stabilize the vertebrae.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The bundle of collagen fibers at the end of a skeletal muscle that attaches the muscle to bone is calleda(n)


A) fascicle.
B) tendon.
C) ligament.
D) epimysium.
E) myofibril.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The type of muscle fiber that is most resistant to fatigue is the ________ fiber.


A) fast
B) slow
C) intermediate
D) anaerobic
E) high-density

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Detachment of myosin cross-bridges occurs during the


A) contraction phase.
B) relaxation phase.
C) stimulus phase.
D) latent period.
E) isotonic period.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Muscle fibers differ from "typical cells" in that muscle fibers


A) lack a plasma membrane.
B) have many nuclei.
C) are very small.
D) lack mitochondria.
E) have large gaps in the cell membrane.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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At what point during excitation contraction coupling does exocytosis play a role?


A) during calcium ion reuptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum
B) when sodium channels open up on the motor end plate
C) during acetylcholine release from the synaptic terminal
D) when the action potential surges through the T-tubules
E) when ATP splits into ADP and P on the free myosin head

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following best describes the term sarcoplasmic reticulum?


A) protein that accounts for elasticity of resting muscle
B) repeating unit of striated myofibrils
C) storage and release site for calcium ions
D) thin filaments are anchored here
E) largely made of myosin molecules

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The type of contraction where the tension exceeds the load is called


A) isometric contraction.
B) isotonic eccentric contraction.
C) isotonic concentric contraction.
D) isometric concentric contraction.
E) isometric eccentric contraction.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following best describes the term sarcomere?


A) protein that accounts for elasticity of resting muscle
B) repeating unit of striated myofibrils
C) storage site for calcium ions
D) thin filaments are anchored here
E) largely made of myosin molecules

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following types of muscle fibers are best adapted for prolonged contraction such as standingall day?


A) uninucleated fibers
B) striated fibers
C) fast fibers
D) slow fibers
E) intermediate fibers

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The delicate connective tissue that surrounds the skeletal muscle fibers and ties adjacent muscle fiberstogether is the


A) endomysium.
B) perimysium.
C) epimysium.
D) superficial fascia.
E) periosteum.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Put the following events of the contraction cycle in the order in which they occur. 1) Cross-bridge detachment 2) Cross-bridge formation 3) Active site exposure 4) Myosin reactivation 5) Calcium ions bind troponin 6) Myosin head pivoting


A) 5,3,6,2,1,4
B) 5,3,2,6,4,1
C) 5,3,2,6,1,4
D) 5,3,6,2,4,1
E) 3,5,2,6,1,4

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When a skeletal muscle fiber contracts, the


A) H bands and I bands get larger.
B) zones of overlap get larger.
C) Z lines move further apart.
D) width of the A band increases.
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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During the time when the action potential moves through the sarcolemma a muscle twitch is in


A) contraction phase.
B) relaxation phase.
C) stimulus phase.
D) latent period.
E) isotonic period.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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