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Define organizational behavior and describe its goals.

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Organizational behavior is a field of st...

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People from the Middle East tend to believe that life is not predetermined and they can control their own destiny.

A) True
B) False

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According to John Holland, the key to job success is how well an individual's personality matches his or her job.

A) True
B) False

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Operant conditioning as studied by Skinner has very little applicability to learned behavior in the workplace.

A) True
B) False

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A tennis player who blames a loss on windy conditions would be likely to have ________.


A) an external locus of control
B) an internal locus of control
C) no locus of control
D) high self-monitoring

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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After deciding that she likes the architect's new building design this morning, this afternoon Wendy has decided to go ahead with the project.Which component of attitude did she use this afternoon?


A) cognitive
B) behavioral
C) emotive
D) affective

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The Bell Labs and Air Force studies have shown that emotional intelligence is ________ job performance.


A) not important to
B) almost as important as academic intellect in
C) equally important as academic intellect in
D) more important than academic intellect in

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If you are a person who dislikes making plans, you would probably score high on which aspect of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator®?


A) extrovert rather than introvert
B) introvert rather than extrovert
C) judging rather than perceiving
D) perceiving rather than judging

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Attitudes are evaluative statements concerning objects, people, or events.

A) True
B) False

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The self-serving bias causes people to tend to attribute ________.


A) successes of others to external factors
B) failures of others to external factors
C) their own successes to internal factors
D) their own failures to internal factors

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Organizational behavior is primarily concerned with group interactions.

A) True
B) False

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When managers influence employee behavior, they ________.


A) predict what employees will do
B) steer it in a particular direction
C) understand why a behavior occurs
D) try not to change a behavior

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to John Holland's theory, a realistic personality type might be well suited to be an economist.

A) True
B) False

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Attribution theory is primarily concerned with explaining ________.


A) the behavior of groups
B) one's own perceptions
C) the behavior of others
D) the perceptions of others

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A manager would most likely be interested in employees' attitudes about which of the following?


A) family responsibility
B) personal responsibility
C) job satisfaction
D) past jobs

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A person who is experiencing cognitive dissonance might justify the dissonance if he has ________ control over his actions.


A) some
B) total
C) almost total
D) little or no

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The fundamental attribution error causes people to tend to attribute ________.


A) successes and failures of others to internal factors
B) failures of others to external factors
C) their own successes to external factors
D) their own failures to internal factors

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The goals of organizational behavior (OB)are to explain and evaluate behavior.

A) True
B) False

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Distinctiveness refers to whether an individual displays a behavior in many situations or whether it's particular to one situation.

A) True
B) False

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Surprisingly, studies show that emotional stability is ________.


A) positively related to job performance
B) not positively related to happiness
C) positively related to job type
D) not positively related to job performance

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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