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Training and development can be especially important for organizations implementing an overall low cost or differentiation strategy, but not for those in retrenchment.

A) True
B) False

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Which method of managing disparate cultures involves one organization's domination over another willing organization?


A) separation
B) deculturation
C) integration
D) assimilation
E) segmentation

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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To improve organizational learning, many multinational corporations are providing their managers with international assignments as long as five years.

A) True
B) False

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According to Hofstede's cultural dimensions, which country scored among the lowest on uncertainty avoidance?


A) Malaysia
B) Mexico
C) Austria
D) United States
E) Great Britain

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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According to the American Society of Training and Development, the average annual expenditure per employee on corporate training and development is


A) $0.
B) $362.
C) $748.
D) $1,182.
E) $2,361.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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While an organization's culture can exert a powerful influence on the behavior of all employees, it can seldom affect a company's ability to shift its strategic direction.

A) True
B) False

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Nations like Greece and Japan whose people want career stability, formal rules, and clear-cut measures of performance would score high on which of Hofstede's cultural dimensions?


A) uncertainty avoidance
B) masculinity-femininity
C) individualism-collectivism
D) power distance
E) long-term orientation

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which method of managing disparate cultures is characterized by a separation of the two companies' cultures because of their differences?


A) separation
B) deculturation
C) integration
D) assimilation
E) segmentation

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Chandler proposed that the most appropriate CEO for a firm remains constant as the company proceeds through its life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is NOT part of the process of MBO?


A) establishing and communicating organizational objectives
B) setting individual objectives that help implement organizational ones
C) reinforcing rules and regulations
D) developing an action plan of activities needed to achieve the objectives
E) periodically reviewing performance as it relates to the objectives

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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One research study of TQM successes and failures concluded that a key ingredient in TQM programs is


A) effective communication in all levels of management.
B) excellent customer satisfaction.
C) top management.
D) formidable manufacturing practices.
E) respected lower level employees.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which type of chief executive officer with a great deal of experience in that particular industry would be appropriate for a corporation following a concentration strategy emphasizing vertical or horizontal growth?


A) professional liquidator
B) dynamic industry expert
C) turnaround specialist
D) analytical portfolio manager
E) cautious profit planner

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Research suggests that boards of directors tend to look outside the firm for the next CEO under which following circumstance?


A) when the company is prosperous
B) when the company is having temporary difficulty
C) when the company is in trouble
D) when the company needs to follow a stability strategy
E) when the company needs to expand in order to continue growing

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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What did a study of 173 firms over a 25-year period reveal about CEOs of successful corporations?


A) They tended to have less loyalty than former CEOs, switching companies at a faster pace.
B) They tended to have the same functional specialization as the former CEO.
C) They tended to be more aggressive in their risk-taking than former CEOs.
D) They tended to rely more on skills developed through group decision making.
E) They tended to be turnaround specialists.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which method of managing disparate cultures involves a relatively balanced give-and-take of cultural and managerial practices between the merger partners, and no strong imposition of cultural change on either company?


A) separation
B) deculturation
C) integration
D) assimilation
E) segmentation

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What are the four elements of the MBO process?

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The Management by Objectives (MBO) proce...

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Assimilation involves the relatively balanced give-and-take of culture and managerial practices between the merger practices.

A) True
B) False

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Successful defender firms tend to be headed by CEOs with backgrounds in the areas of


A) research/engineering and general management.
B) accounting/finance, manufacturing/production, and general management.
C) marketing/sales.
D) human resources and strategy.
E) purchasing and logistics.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The percentage of European and Japanese-based expatriate managers who fail to adjust to a host country's social and business environment is


A) 6% or less.
B) approximately 35%.
C) between 50% to 75%.
D) around 80%.
E) greater than 90%.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT an essential ingredient of TQM?


A) intense focus on customer satisfaction
B) internal as well as external customers
C) action planning
D) continuous improvement
E) accurate measurement of every critical variable in a company's operations

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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