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After World War II, the ________ used the judicial system as the center of its strategy to advance civil rights for African Americans.

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In the election of 1964, President Johnson was opposed by


A) Ronald Reagan.
B) Barry Goldwater.
C) David Eisenhower.
D) Theodore Green.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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B

What important ideas influenced Martin Luther King Jr.'s approach to civil rights protest? How did he put those ideas into practice?

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Martin Luther King Jr.'s approach to civ...

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In the 1947 Texas desegregation order there was an exception: the first grade could continue to be segregated. What was the rationale for this exception?


A) language skills
B) social acclimation
C) first grade was optional
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following presented the most divisive issue the Kennedy administration had to face?


A) the war in Vietnam
B) the civil rights movement
C) class divisions in America
D) labor union activism

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A series of decisions by the Warren Court in the 1960s were based on the Fourteenth Amendment's


A) search and seizure clause.
B) due process clause.
C) free speech clause.
D) necessary and proper clause.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In what ways did the student protest movements and civil rights campaigns of the 1960s arise out of the generally placid decade of the 1950s?

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The student protest movements and civil ...

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Explain the major areas of social change sparked by decisions under the Warren Court.

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The Warren Court, which was in session f...

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Explain how the Great Society fought its war on poverty.

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The Great Society fought its war on pove...

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Which of the following musicians shocked fans in 1965 by shifting to a "folk rock"style of music, singing songs that suggested that the old America was beyond redemption?


A) Buddy Holly
B) Elvis Presley
C) Bob Dylan
D) Jerry Garcia

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Why did the nonviolent civil rights movement give way, on the eve of its greatest successes, to more radical black nationalism and a climate of violence?

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The nonviolent civil rights movement gav...

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What was the biggest civil rights issue facing African Americans in the North in the 1960s?


A) de jure segregation
B) a lack of civil right laws
C) de facto segregation
D) scientific racism

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The chapter introduction tells the story of a schoolgirl and a teacher to make the point that


A) education was an important focus of the liberal agenda for reform.
B) the civil rights movement's emphasis on integration actually proved a failure.
C) adult white southerners, steeped in racial stereotypes, could not adjust to school integration.
D) the wrenching changes of the 1960s, which affected most Americans, grew out of the social trends and conditions of the 1950s.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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D

Martin Luther King Jr. rose to leadership in the civil rights movement during the 1950s. His strategies, different from those of the recent past, would become the primary techniques of the civil rights movement into the 1960s. What is the most accurate summary of this transition in the movement?


A) Direct and often violent confrontation replaced nonviolent passive resistance.
B) King's rhetorical skills on TV, rather than organized action, caught the nation's attention.
C) King appealed directly to President Eisenhower to lend his support to efforts to speed up desegregation.
D) King proposed nonviolent confrontation instead of solely relying on the NAACP's strategy of legal challenges to segregation in the courts.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following Warren Court rulings made it possible for Latinos to seek redress as a group rather than as individuals?


A) Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
B) Delgado et al. v. Bastrop et al.
C) Hernández v. Texas
D) Griswold v. Connecticut

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Defend or attack the use of civil disobedience as a strategy in the civil rights movement, using Martin Luther King Jr.'s early career as an example of the technique.

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Civil disobedience is a strategy that involves nonviolent resistance to unjust laws and policies in order to bring about social change. In the context of the civil rights movement, civil disobedience was a crucial and powerful tool in challenging racial segregation and discrimination. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent advocate of civil disobedience in the civil rights movement. He believed that nonviolent resistance was the most effective way to bring about change and to demonstrate the injustice of segregation and discrimination. King's early career is a prime example of the successful use of civil disobedience as a strategy. One of the most famous examples of King's use of civil disobedience was the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. After Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, King and other civil rights leaders organized a boycott of the city's bus system. The boycott lasted for over a year and ultimately led to the desegregation of the city's buses. This nonviolent protest and the resulting legal battle showcased the power of civil disobedience in challenging unjust laws and policies. Overall, civil disobedience played a crucial role in the success of the civil rights movement, and Martin Luther King Jr.'s early career is a testament to the effectiveness of this strategy. By peacefully but firmly resisting unjust laws and policies, King and other civil rights activists were able to bring about significant social change and advance the cause of racial equality in the United States.

Pope John instructed the Vatican II council to examine which of the following issues?


A) birth control
B) atheism
C) poverty
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What event, more than any other, catapulted Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to national prominence?


A) the "I have a dream" speech
B) the Montgomery bus boycott
C) being jailed in Birmingham
D) his embrace of pacifism and nonviolence

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Explain how drugs, sexual experimentation, and rock music influenced the counterculture.

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The counterculture of the 1960s was heav...

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For what reason did the Supreme Court overturn Plessy v. Ferguson in Brown v. Board of Education?

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The Supreme Court overturned Plessy v. F...

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