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From the performance point of view, _____ databases eliminate disk access bottlenecks.


A) RAID
B) distributed
C) index-organized
D) in-memory

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In alevel _____ RAID, the data and the parity data is striped across separate drives.

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When moving data from permanent storage to RAM, an I/O disk operation retrieves a(n) :


A) entire table.
B) entire physical disk block.
C) single row containing the attribute requested.
D) single attribute requested only.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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_____ is the central activity during the parsing phase in query processing.


A) Clustering
B) Partitioning
C) Query validation
D) Query optimization

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A system table space, a user data table space, an index table space, and a temporary table space are examples of _____.


A) procedure caches
B) file groups
C) data caches
D) operation modes

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The SQL execution activities are performed by the query optimizer.

A) True
B) False

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End users and the DBMS interact through the use of _____ to generate information.

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If there is no index, the DBMS will perform a _____ scan.


A) loop
B) range
C) row ID table access
D) full table

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Fully equivalent means that the optimized query results are always the same as the original query.

A) True
B) False

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The majority of primary memory resources will be allocated to the _____ cache.


A) data
B) SQL
C) sort
D) optimizer

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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_____ is a measure of the likelihood that an index will be used in query processing.

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All factors must be checked to ensure that each system component operates at its optimum level and has sufficient resources to minimize the occurrence of bottlenecks.

A) True
B) False

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On the server side, the database environment must be properly configured to respond to clients' requests in the fastest way possible, while making optimum use of existing resources. The activities required to achieve this goal are commonly referred to as _____ tuning.


A) client and server
B) database SQL
C) SQL performance
D) DBMS performance

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Most current-generation relational DBMSs perform automatic query optimization at the client end.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is another name for table space.

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Indexes do not facilitate join operations.

A) True
B) False

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The data cache or _____ is a shared, reserved memory area that stores the most recently accessed data blocks in RAM.


A) buffer cache
B) procedure cache
C) SQL cache
D) permanent storage

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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_____ is evaluated based on client perspective.

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SQL perfor...

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Describe query optimization and the modes that an optimizer can operate in.

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Query optimization is the central activi...

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In standard SQL, the optimizer hintFIRST_ROWS is generally used for _____ mode processes.


A) batch
B) interactive
C) transaction
D) real-time

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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