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For legal reasons, it is usually recommended that investigators should not be nice to suspects in interrogation settings.

A) True
B) False

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______ is/are the most powerful evidence of guilt in a criminal trial.


A) The hiring of lawyers
B) Confessions
C) Eyewitness testimonies
D) DNA analyses

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The distinction between emotional offenders and non-emotional offenders is important because ______.


A) some themes may be more effective with emotional offenders than non-emotional offenders
B) the polygraph will be more effective on one group than the other
C) emotional offenders are harder to handle in interrogations
D) non-emotional offenders are harder to handle in interrogations

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The use of manipulators, or created jobs, in interview or interrogation situations is often associated with ______.


A) truthful information
B) deceptive information
C) verbal behavior
D) polygraphs

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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B

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of individuals who are most likely to falsely confess?


A) lack of self-confidence
B) extraordinary trust of people in authority
C) heightened suggestibility
D) previous experience as a suspect in the criminal justice system

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The recommendation that interrogations should be video-recorded has virtually no benefit for police or prosecutors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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It is important in interrogations that investigators ______.


A) make it clear that they are determined to get the truth from the suspect
B) maintain constant eye contact with the suspect
C) allow the suspect to continue to deny the crime
D) not spend too much time trying to build a rapport with the suspect

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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False confessions often occur after extremely long interrogation sessions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a type of false confession?


A) compliant false confession
B) persuaded false confession
C) confrontational false confession
D) voluntary false confession

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the PEACE Model meant to be like?


A) aggressive and coercive
B) does not care about effective communication
C) less coercive and manipulative
D) does not care about respectful behavior towards the subject

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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______ behaviors are generally easier to control than ______ behaviors.


A) Verbal; nonverbal
B) Nonverbal; verbal
C) Innocent; guilty
D) Guilty; innocent

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The theory underlying the use of the polygraph is basically that there is a relationship between a person's state of mind ad his/her physiological state.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What should not be seen as completely necessary for an interrogation to be considered productive and successful?


A) admissions to the investigators by a subject
B) a consistent story
C) firm and detailed account of actions
D) confession

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Fortunately, Miranda warnings are effective at preventing false confessions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What can be done to address the issue of false confessions?

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The police must be mindful that false co...

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Research has shown that voice stress analysis and the polygraph are similar in terms of validity and reliability of the results.

A) True
B) False

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Just as with hypnosis, it is best if investigators conducting interrogations know very little about the case at hand.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The most common reason suspects confess is that they believe that there is no point in denying the crime because the police have proof.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

The police may legally try to convince a suspect to waive his/her Miranda rights.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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With regard to the interrogation of suspects, ______.


A) they can only be conducted when the suspect is in custody of the police
B) Miranda only applies to custodial interrogations
C) they are similar in function and purpose to interviews of witnesses, except interrogations are of suspects
D) an interrogation is successful only when the police obtain a confession from the suspect

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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B

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