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For detectors to produce high-quality fluoroscopic images,they must be able to


A) respond very quickly
B) respond many times in a row
C) have application-specific integrated circuits for noise reduction
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Frame averaging is


A) an operation that reduces overall patient dose
B) an operation that increases overall patient dose
C) an operation that reduces image noise by averaging multiple image frames together
D) A and C
E) B and C

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The radiographer may be responsible for the ________________ inspection of the fluoroscopic equipment for quality control purposes.


A) performance
B) operational
C) supervisory
D) A and B

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The purpose of a camera tube or CCD is to record the fluoroscopic image.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true about the CCD used in digital fluoroscopy? I.The CCD is more-light sensitive with a higher DQE value. II.The CCD exhibits less noise and no spatial distortion. III.The CCD has higher spatial resolution. IV.The CCD requires more radiation to create an image.


A) I and II only.
B) I and III only.
C) I,II,and III only.
D) I,II,and IV only.
E) I,II,III,and IV.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Age has no effect on an image intensifier because everything takes place in a vacuum.

A) True
B) False

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In fluoroscopy,shape distortion is caused by


A) angling the x-ray tube
B) angling the image intensifier in the fluoroscopic tower
C) inaccurate control or focusing of the electrons released at the periphery of the photocathode,and the curved shape of the photocathode
D) inaccurate control or focusing of the electrons released at the periphery of the photocathode,and the flat shape of the photocathode

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The input phosphor and photocathode form a flat surface

A) True
B) False

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Fluoroscopic equipment should be inspected every


A) week
B) month
C) 6 months
D) year

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In terms of resolution,the weakest part of the fluoroscopic system is the


A) image intensifier
B) television monitor
C) camera tube
D) None of the above

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The radiographer is responsible for performance and operational quality control testing.

A) True
B) False

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In LCD monitors,the number of TFTs is equal to the


A) number of crystals in the liquid crystal layer
B) number of pixels displayed
C) Lp/mm of resolution
D) display line system

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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ABC is very similar to AEC in that it controls the length of the exposure to maintain consistent image brightness.

A) True
B) False

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The image intensifier is capable of resolving approximately ___________,whereas the monitor can resolve approximately _______________.


A) 1-2 Lp/mm;1-2 Lp/mm
B) 1-2 Lp/mm;5 Lp/mm
C) 5 Lp/mm;5 Lp/mm
D) 5 Lp/mm;1-2 Lp/mm

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The __________________ absorbs electrons and emits light.


A) input phosphor
B) output phosphor
C) photocathode
D) accelerating anode

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The electron gun in the television monitor sends out a steady stream of electrons to activate the fluorescent screen.

A) True
B) False

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When a CCD is exposed to light,it generates and briefly stores light energy.

A) True
B) False

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Inspecting the protective curtain,Bucky slot cover,and fluoroscopic timer are part of the


A) performance quality control testing
B) operational quality control testing
C) supervisory
D) A and B

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Flat-panel detectors for fluoroscopic imaging can be the


A) cesium iodide amorphous silicon indirect-capture detector
B) amorphous selenium direct-capture detector
C) amorphous silicon direct-capture detector
D) A and B
E) A and C

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Typical television monitors are


A) 300 line systems
B) 450 line systems
C) 525 line systems
D) 875 line systems

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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