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Discuss three advantages of polygyny from the perspective of co-wives.

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1. Emotional support: In a polygynous marriage, co-wives can provide each other with emotional support and companionship. They can share their experiences, concerns, and joys, and form a strong bond that can help them navigate the challenges of the marriage. 2. Shared responsibilities: With multiple wives, the household responsibilities can be shared among the co-wives, lightening the load for each individual. This can create a sense of teamwork and cooperation, as they work together to manage the household and care for the children. 3. Social support: In some cultures, polygynous marriages are common and accepted, which means that co-wives can find support and understanding from others in similar situations. They can form a community of women who can relate to each other's experiences and provide advice and guidance. This can create a sense of belonging and solidarity among the co-wives.

A marriage rule requiring an individual to marry someone in his or her own social group is called


A) a lineage rule.
B) an exogamous rule.
C) a clan rule.
D) an endogamous rule.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In which residence form does the newly married couple live with the bride's mother?


A) neolocal
B) patrilocal
C) matrilocal
D) avunculocal

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Discuss why it is difficult to define "family" across cultures.

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The concept of "family" varies greatly across different cultures, making it difficult to define in a universal sense. In some cultures, the nuclear family (parents and children) is the primary unit, while in others, extended family members such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are considered essential parts of the family. Additionally, the roles and responsibilities within the family can differ significantly from one culture to another. Cultural norms and values also play a significant role in shaping the definition of family. For example, in some cultures, arranged marriages and multigenerational households are common, while in others, individual autonomy and independence are highly valued. These differences in cultural norms can lead to varying perceptions of what constitutes a family. Furthermore, the legal and social recognition of different family structures can also impact how "family" is defined. For example, same-sex marriage and adoption may be accepted and legally recognized in some cultures but not in others, leading to differing definitions of family based on legal and social norms. Overall, the diversity of family structures, cultural norms, and legal recognition across different societies makes it challenging to create a universal definition of "family." It is important to recognize and respect the diversity of family systems and understand that the concept of family is fluid and can vary greatly from one culture to another.

Contrast a nuclear family and an extended family.

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A nuclear family consists of two parents...

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Of the following marriage patterns, which is most preferred in 79 percent of the world's cultures?


A) monogamy
B) polyandry
C) group
D) polygyny

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Across cultures, the most preferred type of specific marriage form based on the number of societies practicing the marriage form is


A) monogamy.
B) polygamy.
C) polygyny.
D) polyandry.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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C

If someone is your affine (or affinal relative) , you are related by


A) blood.
B) marriage.
C) clan.
D) lineage.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One function of matrilocal residence is that it


A) keeps consanguineally related men together.
B) keeps consanguineally related women together.
C) keeps men together for warfare.
D) it maintains close ties between the kin of the bride and groom.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The advantages of polygyny across cultures include all of the following EXCEPT


A) more wives means more sexual variety and access.
B) having more than one wife is a mark of prestige for both husband and wife.
C) more wives means more children, and more children brings status.
D) more wives means more workers, which means more wealth.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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What are the two types of families that most people belong to during their lifetime?

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Most people belong to two types of famil...

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Among the Nayar of India "visiting husbands" had what responsibility to a woman and the child for which he claimed paternity? He


A) paid child support.
B) gave her gifts and child support.
C) was required to marry her.
D) had no economic obligations for the child.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss how marriage customs are social constructs and cite an example of how and why such constructs may change over time.

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Marriage customs are social constructs b...

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The traditional Hopi household consists of


A) a man, his wife and children, and his sons' wives and children.
B) a man, his wife and their daughters, and the daughters' husbands and children.
C) a woman, her daughters and their husbands and children, plus her unmarried sons.
D) a woman, her sons and their wives and children, plus her unmarried daughters.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following marriage patterns allows the newly married couple to choose where they live?


A) bilocal residence
B) neolocal residence
C) avunculocal residence
D) matrilocal residence.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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This type of marriage finance is characteristic of many arranged marriages between those of Indian descent in North America.


A) dowry
B) bridewealth
C) brideprice
D) groom payment

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the functions of exogamy and one function of endogamy.

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Exogamy refers to the cultural practice ...

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Consanguineal relatives across cultures are


A) relatives by marriage.
B) relatives defined by a society as blood relatives.
C) relatives that are legally adopted.
D) non-relatives that are treated like relatives.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The avunculocal residence pattern functions to place the couple with a


A) male member of the young man's lineage.
B) male member of the young man's kindred.
C) female member of the young man's lineage.
D) female member of the young man's clan.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Describe two functions of the levirate.

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The levirate is a cultural practice in w...

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