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The primary limitation of single-subject research is:


A) unreliability of measures
B) poor control of maturation threat
C) limited generalizability
D) poor control of history threat

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Single-subject designs are least effective in controlling which of the following threats to internal validity?


A) Subject characteristics
B) Testing
C) Location
D) Instrument decay

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The most common instrumentation method in single-subject research is:


A) questionnaire
B) observation
C) testing
D) interviewing

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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During the second baseline in A-B-A and A-B-A-B designs, the researcher hopes to see:


A) the curve flatten out parallel to the X axis
B) the curve continue the trend shown in "B"
C) the curve reverse the trend shown in "B"
D) none of the above

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An important threat to internal validity in single-subject research is:


A) the treatment is contaminated by other variables
B) ineffectiveness of the treatment
C) length of time required for treatment
D) unclear description of treatment

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following does not complicate interpretation of single-subject data?


A) Rapid return to baseline performance
B) Slow change during the treatment phase(s)
C) Variation within treatment phase(s)
D) Small change during treatment phase(s)

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The multiple-baseline design is always used with one:


A) subject
B) behavior
C) setting
D) treatment

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The major disadvantage of the A-B-A design compared to other single-subject designs relates to:


A) implementation
B) instrumentation
C) generalization
D) ethics

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The external validity of single-subject research results can be strengthened through replication studies involving other individuals.

A) True
B) False

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Matching -B-A-B design


A) "Reversal design
B) 2 baseline and 2 treatment periods
C) 2 treatments with 1 baseline period
D) Changed intervention
E) Unable to withdraw a treatment

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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