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A(n) ________ is a person who helps the principal after the criminal event takes place.


A) Accessory after the Fact.
B) Principal in the First Degree.
C) Accessory before the Fact.
D) Principal in the Second Degree.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A minor, who is party to sexual intercourse with an adult, cannot be considered an accomplice in her own rape.

A) True
B) False

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The actus reus and mens rea for accomplice and accessory liability are the same.

A) True
B) False

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Under common law, all felons were subject to the death penalty.

A) True
B) False

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The transfer of mens rea and actus reus to another individual or organization is known as ________ liability.

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For accomplice liability, there are ________ levels of mens rea.

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In some states, parents can be held criminally liable for their kids' illegal activities.

A) True
B) False

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Accomplice liability is not possible when one of the parties to a crime is supposed to be protected by the applicable statute.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ________ acts before or during the crime not after the crime is committed.

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This form of liability is not possible when one of the parties to the crime is protected by applicable statue.


A) Accomplice Liability.
B) Vicarious Liability.
C) Strict Liability.
D) Corporate Vicarious Liability.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Judy Smart is a 17-year-old high school junior. One Saturday night, she is drinking beer with a number of her high school friends in the basement of her home. Judy's parents, Bob and Mary Smart, are home at the time. They did not buy the beer the underage minors are consuming, but they are aware of the party in their basement. Bob and Mary Smart do nothing to stop the party. On the way home, one intoxicated minor is killed when she drives her car into a ditch. Can Bob and Mary Smart be charged with a crime? Why or why not?

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Answers will vary by student should disc...

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Compare and contrast the actus reus and mens rea for accomplice and accessory to a crime.

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The actus reus and mens rea for accompli...

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A person who ________ a principal in the commission of a crime has satisfied the actus reus of accomplice or accessory liability.

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Identify the common law parties to a crime with their explanation. -Principal in the First Degree


A) Someone who intentionally assists with the commission of a crime and who is actually or constructively present at the time of the crime.
B) One who actually commits a crime, either by his own hand, or by an inanimate agency, or by an innocent instrumentality.
C) A person who helps the principal after the criminal event takes place.
D) Someone who solicits, encourages, or commands another to offend.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

For a successful abandonment defense it is enough for one who offers assistance before the commission of a crime to turn heel and leave as the crime is about to be committed.

A) True
B) False

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This liability is criminal liability for the acts of another person.


A) Principal Agent Liability.
B) Vicarious Liability.
C) Accomplice Liability.
D) Strict Liability.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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B

Being a(n) ________ is not quite as serious as being a(n) ________, as one who assists after the crime may engage in behaviors that are far more innocuous than helping with the commission of a crime.


A) Partner; Accomplice.
B) Accessory; Accomplice.
C) Partner; Accessory.
D) Accomplice; Accessory.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Match the concepts with their definitions. -Natural and Probable Cause Doctrine


A) An individual encouraging or assisting a crime can be liable not only for the original crime, but for any other offenses that are the natural and probable consequences of the crime.
B) When the defendant derives or obtains his criminal liability from the primary offender.
C) Criminal liability for the acts of another person.
D) Involvement in a crime as an accomplice.
E) Liability of a corporation for the actions of its agents and employees.
F) An individual who aids before or during the commission of a crime.
G) Modern term to describe someone who participates after the crime is already committed.

H) A) and E)
I) C) and F)

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Match the concepts with their definitions. -Corporate Vicarious Liability


A) An individual encouraging or assisting a crime can be liable not only for the original crime, but for any other offenses that are the natural and probable consequences of the crime.
B) When the defendant derives or obtains his criminal liability from the primary offender.
C) Criminal liability for the acts of another person.
D) Involvement in a crime as an accomplice.
E) Liability of a corporation for the actions of its agents and employees.
F) An individual who aids before or during the commission of a crime.
G) Modern term to describe someone who participates after the crime is already committed.

H) A) and B)
I) A) and C)

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E

Accomplice liability is generally limited to felonies.

A) True
B) False

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