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Subjective culture refers to the fact that individuals' beliefs and values are based on their own particular life experiences or personality traits.

A) True
B) False

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In the U.S., a common greeting ritual between two people involves asking the question, "How are you?" The expectation is that the other answers, "I am fine." This is an example of cultural


A) meanings.
B) norms.
C) skills.
D) symbols.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Briefly describe the iceberg model of culture, identifying the three layers and giving an example of each.

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A(n) _______ is a sign, artifact, word or words, gesture, or nonverbal behavior that stands for or reflects something meaningful.


A) value
B) norm
C) interaction goal
D) symbol

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One culture emphasizes security, tradition, and conformity. Another culture emphasizes self-direction, indulgence, and risk-taking. These are examples of


A) cultural values.
B) cultural beliefs.
C) popular culture.
D) subjective culture.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Seeing our own culture as the center of the universe and seeing other cultures as insignificant or even inferior is the definition of


A) ethnocentrism.
B) ethnorelativism.
C) conscious incompetence.
D) intermediate-level culture.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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You have deep-level knowledge of U.S. culture and also the ability to behave appropriately in different interaction scenes. You have acquired _______ skills.


A) surface-level
B) cultural competence
C) language competence
D) subjective

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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_______ may lead to exciting new job opportunities in health care, global entertainment, and other sectors but may also lead to loss of some employment opportunities.


A) Authentic Intelligence
B) Cultural Intelligence
C) Interpersonal Intelligence
D) Artificial Intelligence

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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D

Briefly define and give an example of a culturally shared tradition in U.S. culture.

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Ben participates in the Muslim month of fasting, Ramadan, with his family each year. He is participating in which aspect of culture?


A) Popular culture
B) Surface-level culture
C) Intermediate-level culture
D) Deep-level culture

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Due to increasing ability of Artificial Intelligence, individuals with a job doing language translation will soon be out of a job.

A) True
B) False

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_______ is a learned meaning system that consists of patterns of traditions, beliefs, values, norms, meanings, and symbols passed from one generation to the next and shared to varying degrees by interacting members of a community.


A) Individualism
B) Collectivism
C) Culture
D) Ethnocentrism

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The study of intercultural communication is importance for those intending to go abroad, but if we live and work in the U.S., it is not necessary.

A) True
B) False

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According to the discussion in the text on creative problem-solving, heterogeneous small groups have a _______ probability of conflict and produce _______ creative ideas than homogeneous small groups.


A) lower; fewer
B) lower; more
C) higher; fewer
D) higher; more

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Briefly describe a contemporary issue (e.g., changes in technology, health care, diversity in the U.S.) that makes it important to study intercultural communication.

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_______ refer to a set of priorities that guide "good" or "bad" behaviors, "desirable" or "undesirable" practices, and "fair" or "unfair" actions.


A) Norms
B) Values
C) Beliefs
D) Traditions

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the United States, examples of intermediate-level culture include


A) Beyoncé Knowles and Disneyland.
B) the practice of shaking hands to introduce oneself.
C) celebrating Thanksgiving or saying the Pledge of Allegiance.
D) the values of self-direction and stimulation.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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B

We tend to equate a culture's surface-level culture as its operational real culture.

A) True
B) False

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True

Naomi returns from a vacation in France and announces that French people are unfriendly and aloof because they won't strike up conversations with her on the subways as is often done in the U.S. What mindset is Naomi using in evaluating the French behavior?


A) Divergence
B) Ethnocentrism
C) Convergence
D) Ethnorelativism

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The way a culture tends to commemorate a person who has died is an example of culturally shared


A) meanings.
B) norms.
C) traditions.
D) beliefs.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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