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Exam 6: Urinary System

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Question 31

Multiple Choice

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The term that means inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidneys is

A) pyelitis
B) pyelonephritis
C) glomerulonephritis
D) nephrolithiasis

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verified

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Question 32

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Premises

Responses

opening through which urine passes to outside

glomerulus

filtering blood, forming urine, begins here

kidneys

urine-producing microscopic structure

urinary meatus

remove(s) waste products from blood and aid(s) in maintaining water and electrolyte balances

nephron

two tubes that receive urine from kidney and carry to bladder

urethra

funnel-shaped reservoir that collects urine and passes it to the ureters

ureters

tube approximately 1.5" in female, 8" in male

renal pelvis

organ that temporarily holds the urine, increasing in size as it fills

urinary bladder

Premises

opening through which urine passes to outside

filtering blood, forming urine, begins here

urine-producing microscopic structure

remove(s) waste products from blood and aid(s) in maintaining water and electrolyte balances

two tubes that receive urine from kidney and carry to bladder

funnel-shaped reservoir that collects urine and passes it to the ureters

tube approximately 1.5" in female, 8" in male

organ that temporarily holds the urine, increasing in size as it fills

Responses

glomerulus

kidneys

urinary meatus

nephron

urethra

ureters

renal pelvis

urinary bladder

Show Answer

Correct Answer

Premises

Responses

opening through which urine passes to outside

filtering blood, forming urine, begins here

urine-producing microscopic structure

remove(s) waste products from blood and aid(s) in maintaining water and electrolyte balances

two tubes that receive urine from kidney and carry to bladder

funnel-shaped reservoir that collects urine and passes it to the ureters

tube approximately 1.5" in female, 8" in male

organ that temporarily holds the urine, increasing in size as it fills

Premises

opening through which urine passes to outside

filtering blood, forming urine, begins here

urine-producing microscopic structure

remove(s) waste products from blood and aid(s) in maintaining water and electrolyte balances

two tubes that receive urine from kidney and carry to bladder

funnel-shaped reservoir that collects urine and passes it to the ureters

tube approximately 1.5" in female, 8" in male

organ that temporarily holds the urine, increasing in size as it fills

Responses

Question 33

Multiple Choice

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The term ureterostenosis is defined as a(n)

Which of the following laboratory procedures is used to measure the concentrating or diluting ability of the kidneys?

The term that means abnormal condition of water in the kidney is

Which of the following is not a function of the urinary system?

The combining forms that mean kidney are

The reservoir in the kidney that collects the urine is the

The patient's UA showed a presence of pus, which is called

The radiographic image of the bladder is called a

The term hematuria is defined as

Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?

The term that means a stone in the bladder is

A synonym for micturate is

The patient recovered well after a procedure to surgically remove stones from his kidney or a

The combining form that means night is

An instrument used for visual examination of the bladder is called a

The term that means condition of urea in the blood is

The abnormal accumulation of urine in the bladder because of an inability to urinate is called

The term cystocele is defined as a(n)