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The process of translating a message from its symbol form into meaning is called


A) feedback.
B) decoding.
C) encoding.
D) noise.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A weak Internet signal is an example of channel noise.

A) True
B) False

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Before Melissa organizes and composes her message, she should ask two questions: (1) Why am I sending this message? and (2)


A) Why did my boss give this task to me?
B) What do I hope to achieve with this message?
C) How can I get this message written as quickly as possible?
D) Do I have enough time and financial resources to complete the work?

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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When preparing a business message, you should make your writing audience oriented. Audience oriented means you should


A) write to solve a problem or convey information.
B) attempt to get your audience to believe and accept your message.
C) present ideas clearly but concisely.
D) concentrate on looking at the problem from the receiver's perspective.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Adaptation is the process of


A) creating a message that suits the audience.
B) impressing your audience with high-level diction and long sentences.
C) sending feedback to the sender of a message.
D) proofreading and editing a written message.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The sentence You must submit your application by Friday is a more effective business message than Please submit your application by Friday.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following sentences about jargon is most accurate?


A) Jargon should never be used in business writing.
B) Jargon is generally understood by both insiders and outsiders within a field.
C) Effective business communicators know to include some jargon within any message to demonstrate their intelligence and command of the English language.
D) Jargon should be used only when the audience will understand it.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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One of the best ways to improve the tone of a message is through the use of ____________________ language.

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A business message should be long because quantity enhances quality.

A) True
B) False

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The primary purposes of most business documents are to inform and to persuade. A common secondary purpose is sales growth.

A) True
B) False

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Adapting your message to the audience involves


A) thinking of the right words and tone to use in your message.
B) rewriting your message several times to ensure it is clear.
C) selecting the best research to incorporate within the message.
D) conducting a thorough audience analysis.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Lindsay is writing a property description for a new real estate brochure. To make her brochure more effective, Lindsay should anticipate her audience. This means she


A) identifies the property's outstanding traits and describes them clearly.
B) concentrates on the price and value of the property.
C) writes using familiar words and a friendly, informal tone.
D) considers what the readers are like and how they will react to the message.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following sentences best focuses on the audience?


A) We are very pleased to have you as our newest customer.
B) You can help us by sending us your payment immediately.
C) Register now to lock in your preferred travel dates.
D) All sentences are focused on the audience rather than the sender.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When selecting a communication channel, you should follow two tips: use richer media for persuasive or personal communications, and


A) use the richest media available.
B) select the cheapest channel to reduce costs.
C) never use digital media such as instant or text messaging on the job.
D) consider what media is the easiest for you to use.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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As a business communicator, you should use strong verbs and concrete nouns in your writing.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following demonstrates effective business writing?


A) All executives and their wives will attend the Reno conference.
B) A salesman must meet monthly sales quotas.
C) The female attorney graduated from Yale.
D) The office personnel will assist you with your forms.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Human Resources Manager Claire Siu must inform Anthony that company job changes will require him to seek retraining or lose his position. The best channel for Ms. Siu to deliver this message is


A) an e-mail message.
B) a face-to-face conversation.
C) a voice mail message.
D) an instant message.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Shannon is writing a proposal to the board of directors to upgrade the company's computer equipment. After completing the prewriting phase, Shannon should immediately start composing the proposal.

A) True
B) False

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One of the most important questions you can ask yourself as you begin to compose a message is What do I hope to achieve?

A) True
B) False

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Every mechanic has ten minutes for his morning break is an effectively written sentence.

A) True
B) False

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