A) compel a congressional declaration of war for every large-scale military operation.
B) limit the ability of Congress to cut off funding for troops when the president sends them overseas without congressional approval.
C) limit the power of the president to commit American troops to military action without authorization from Congress.
D) end the Vietnam War.
E) give the president more freedom in determining when and where to deploy American military forces.
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Multiple Choice
A) war powers
B) power of the purse
C) oversight of the other two branches
D) impeachment powers
E) power of advice and consent
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Multiple Choice
A) It demonstrated that the United States could use diplomacy to stay out of European conflicts.
B) It reflected the authority of the president to officially recognize specific regimes as the sovereign power of a nation when there is doubt as to who rules.
C) It was the first time any nation had recognized the United States as independent.
D) It prevented the economic embargo of American goods by the king of France.
E) It ensured that France would be America's ally in any foreign conflict.
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Multiple Choice
A) Woodrow Wilson
B) Franklin Roosevelt
C) Lyndon Johnson
D) Richard Nixon
E) Ronald Reagan
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Multiple Choice
A) kitchen cabinet
B) plumbers
C) round table
D) colloquium
E) good ole boys (despite the fact that many women have entered these ranks)
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Multiple Choice
A) Thomas Jefferson's
B) Ulysses Grant's
C) Theodore Roosevelt's
D) Franklin Roosevelt's
E) Ronald Reagan's
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Multiple Choice
A) The Constitution requires that the president explain his or her interpretation of every law he or she signs by issuing a signing statement.
B) Although signing statements were commonly used prior to 1900, no modern president has issued them when signing a piece of legislation into law.
C) Signing statements never instruct executive agencies whether to implement sections of a new law and never interpret ambiguous provisions of the law.
D) While presidents have made signing statements throughout American history, they have only recently been recorded and made part of the official legislative record.
E) Signing statements were invented during the Reagan administration as a way for the president to circumvent the federal court system.
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Multiple Choice
A) sought and received a declaration of war from Congress.
B) sought but failed to receive a declaration of war from Congress.
C) sought and received congressional authorization for the bombing but not a declaration of war.
D) took action without approval from Congress.
E) launched military operations only after Congress passed a formal declaration of war that legally required the president to attack Afghanistan.
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Multiple Choice
A) the greater scope and complexity of the tasks that American government has undertaken.
B) the reduced scope and complexity of the tasks that American government has undertaken.
C) frequent requests made by state governments to transfer more power to the executive branch.
D) numerous initiatives passed by voters that require less legislative specificity.
E) a series of Supreme Court decisions that ruled executive mandates were unconstitutional.
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Multiple Choice
A) the Constitution
B) Congress
C) the states
D) the president's party
E) the Supreme Court
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Multiple Choice
A) War Powers Resolution of 1973
B) National Security Act of 1947
C) Neutrality Act of 1937
D) Boland Amendment of 1982
E) Arms Control Export Act of 1976
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Multiple Choice
A) the Louisiana Purchase
B) the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II
C) U.S. entrance into the United Nations
D) the annexation of Texas
E) the desegregation of the military
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Multiple Choice
A) George Washington declared amnesty to all Americans who fought for the British during the War for Independence.
B) Andrew Johnson declared amnesty to all Confederate soldiers.
C) Gerald Ford pardoned Richard Nixon for crimes he may have committed.
D) Jimmy Carter declared amnesty for all draft evaders during the Vietnam War.
E) The presidential power to grant pardons involves power over all individuals who may be threats to the security of the United States.
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Multiple Choice
A) announcement the president makes about his or her interpretation of a congressional enactment he or she is signing into law.
B) announcement made by a presidential candidate when formally accepting his or her party's nomination.
C) announcement made by the president and the leader of a foreign country immediately following an executive agreement.
D) announcement the president is required to make any time he or she issues an executive order.
E) decree issued by Congress that demands the president sign a congressional enactment into law immediately.
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Multiple Choice
A) White House staff
B) committee of staff
C) Presidential Advisory Committee
D) Cabinet
E) Executive Office of the President
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Multiple Choice
A) a majority of both houses of Congress
B) two-thirds of both houses of Congress
C) three-fourths of both houses of Congress
D) a unanimous vote of both houses of Congress
E) cannot be overridden unless it concerns the budget, in which case it requires a three-fourths vote of both houses
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Multiple Choice
A) national defense and the federal budget
B) the federal budget and intelligence management
C) law enforcement and oversight
D) national defense and environmental protection
E) health care and education
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) It was an innovation by Bill Clinton.
B) It has become an important institution within the Executive Office of the President.
C) It allows the president to avoid giving information to the public.
D) It is designed to deflect criticism of the president.
E) It develops and implements a coordinated communications strategy.
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Multiple Choice
A) executive mandate
B) executive privilege
C) legislative initiative
D) executive order
E) presidential prerogative
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