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The adoption of a fixed posture into which one has been positioned by others is called ______.


A) catatonia
B) waxy flexibility
C) la belle indifference
D) autistic paralysis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The basic social skills training model used in treating schizophrenia employs ______.


A) the "empty chair" technique
B) systematic desensitization
C) role-playing exercises
D) guided fantasies

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Schizophrenia is characterized by disturbances in thinking and the conveyance of thought.

A) True
B) False

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Drug-induced hallucinations tend to be auditory.

A) True
B) False

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What may be the cause of auditory hallucinations for individuals with schizophrenia? Discuss the role of internal speech.

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Auditory hallucinations in individuals w...

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Scientists believe that ______ is(are) implicated in the causation of schizophrenia.


A) multiple genes
B) a single gene that affects dopamine receptor sites
C) a single gene that affects both dopamine and serotonin receptor sites
D) a single gene that affects both thought and affect

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Women tend to develop schizophrenia ______ and have a ______ severe course of the disorder than do men.


A) earlier, less
B) later, less
C) earlier, more
D) later, more

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Harry Stack Sullivan (1962) emphasized that impaired mother-child relationships can set the stage for______________.


A) the child to rely on fantasy as a source of comfort
B) gradual withdrawal from other people
C) the child's need for nurturance and reassurance from others
D) independence and achievement .

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following are signs of a thought disorder?


A) coherent thoughts
B) rapid speech
C) frequent changing of conversational topics
D) blocking

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Children born to normal parents but raised by schizophrenic adoptive parents are at ______ of developing schizophrenia themselves as children raised by normal parents.


A) half the risk
B) just the same risk
C) twice the risk
D) 4 times the risk

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The most common types of hallucinations are ______.


A) auditory
B) visual
C) tactile
D) olfactory

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Discuss the features of delusional disorder and describe the subtypes.

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Delusional disorder is a mental illness ...

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Jake is in treatment for schizophrenia. His therapist says that his schizophrenia results from his ego being overwhelmed by primitive, normally unconscious urges and retreating to a Pattern of infantile behavior typical of a two-month-old. Jake's therapist is most likely a ______.


A) behavioral therapist
B) humanistic therapist
C) social learning therapist
D) psychodynamic therapist

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Women tend to have a less severe course of schizophrenia than men.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) Amphetamines can cause behavior in normal people that mimics generalized anxiety disorder.
B) Some positive symptoms of schizophrenia are associated with decreased dopamine activity.
C) Phenothiazines inhibit schizophrenic behavior patterns.
D) Autopsies on the brains of schizophrenics show decreased numbers of dopamine receptor sites in certain parts of the brain.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The model of schizophrenia which proposes that certain people have a genetic predisposition toward schizophrenia that is expressed behaviorally only if they are raised in stressful Environments is the ______ model.


A) multifactorial-polygenic
B) monogenic
C) distinct heterogeneity
D) diathesis-stress

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Jenny has schizophrenia. She speaks coherently, but very slowly and deliberately. Usually there is little useful content in what she speaks, as her utterances tend to be vague and limited. Her Symptoms are best described as ______.


A) blocking
B) loose association
C) perseveration
D) poverty of speech

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Antipsychotic drugs are also referred to as ______.


A) antidepressants
B) minor tranquilizers
C) neuroinhibitors
D) major tranquilizers

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The prevailing view today about the causes of schizophrenia is the ______ model.


A) single gene
B) social learning
C) cognitive behavioral
D) diathesis-stress

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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While catatonia was recognized as a separate subtype of schizophrenia in previous versions of the diagnostic manual, it is now used in the DSM-5 as a type of specifier for further describing the psychiatric conditions in which it occurs.

A) True
B) False

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