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Discuss how perceptual processes may influence the consumer buying decision process.

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Perception involves a three-step process...

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Many aspects of consumer buying decisions are affected by the individual's level of involvement. Level of involvement is:


A) the importance and intensity of interest in a product in a particular situation.
B) the buyer's perception, motives, and abilities.
C) the amount of external search that an individual puts into the decision-making process.
D) the particular circumstance or environment in which consumers find themselves.
E) a combination of an individual's demographic factors.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the consumer buying decision process is true ?


A) Consumers progress through the five stages of this process for all limited problem-solving decisions.
B) Although all of the steps in the process are used in all decision processes, the order tends to depend on the customer's level of involvement.
C) The key element of the process that exists in all consumer buying decision processes is the purchase of the product.
D) Once the purchase of a product has been made, the consumer buying decision process is complete.
E) Consumers making limited problem-solving decisions may not go through all five steps of the process.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The time that a buyer has to make a purchase decision is a situational influence.

A) True
B) False

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A major determining factor in deciding which type of problem-solving process should be used depends on the individual's intensity of interest in a product and the importance of the product for that person. This is known as an individual's ______


A) motivational structure.
B) routinized response behaviour.
C) level of involvement.
D) cognitive dissonance.
E) evaluative criteria.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The values, knowledge, beliefs, customs, objects, and concepts of a society affect how people make purchasing decisions.

A) True
B) False

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The three major types of reference groups are:


A) membership, aspirational, and advocacy.
B) advocacy, avoidance, and approach.
C) aspirational, disassociative, and membership.
D) actual, implied, and desired.
E) family, peer group, and media.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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An opinion leader is likely to be most effective under all of the following conditions except when the:


A) follower has high product involvement.
B) follower has low product knowledge.
C) follower has values and attitudes similar to the opinion leader.
D) product details are numerous and complicated.
E) follower has attitudes and values that are different from those of the opinion leader.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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From a consumer's perspective, why is problem solving an important part of the consumer buying process?

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Problem recognition occurs when a buyer ...

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Temporary and dynamic factors that result from a particular set of circumstance a consumer is facing when making purchase decisions characterize _______


A) enduring involvement.
B) extended problem solving.
C) selective exposure.
D) situational involvement.
E) selective retention.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In the consumer buying decision process, the information search stage:


A) yields a group of brands that a buyer views as possible alternatives.
B) involves a buyer becoming aware of the need for a product.
C) is not necessary when the buyer is involved in extensive decision making.
D) occurs immediately after evaluation of alternatives.
E) is lengthy for routine response buying behavior.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Perception is a process in which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information received through the sense organs.

A) True
B) False

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As Steve is shopping for groceries, he notices a product on the shelf and remembers that he is about to run out of it at home. In terms of the consumer buying decision process, Steve just experienced _________


A) problem recognition.
B) high involvement.
C) postpurchase evaluation.
D) information search.
E) evaluation of alternatives.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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During the evaluation of alternatives stage of the consumer buying decision process, the buyer selects the seller from whom he or she will purchase the product.

A) True
B) False

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Limited problem solving is used when purchasing frequently bought, low-cost items needing very little decision effort.

A) True
B) False

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Perception is a three-step process that involves:


A) motivation, personality, and attitudes.
B) classifying, recording, and eliminating information received through the senses.
C) collecting, eliminating, and organizing information inputs.
D) selecting, organizing, and interpreting information inputs.
E) anticipating, classifying, and discarding information inputs.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Some of the criteria used in the evaluation of alternatives stage of the consumer buying decision process are also used during the post-purchase evaluation stage.

A) True
B) False

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Involvement that is temporary and results from a specific set of circumstances is called situational involvement.

A) True
B) False

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When a buyer receives information that is inconsistent with his or her beliefs, the buyer may distort the information to bring it more in line with those beliefs.

A) True
B) False

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How does the level of involvement affect the type of consumer problem-solving process that a person uses?

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Involvement refers to the level of inter...

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