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How did European colonies in the Caribbean differ from European colonies on the eastern seaboard of North America?

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European colonies in the Caribbean diffe...

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Describe Spain's role in the downfall of the Aztec Empire.

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Spain played a significant role in the d...

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What effect did the Treaty of Tordesillas have on Spanish exploration?

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The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed on Jun...

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Who was the major critic of the Spanish treatment of the indigenous people of the Americas?


A) Bartolomé de Las Casas
B) Hernán Cortés
C) Afonso de Albuquerque

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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Which state was the major western rival to the British in India in the seventeenth century?


A) Portugal
B) France
C) Spain

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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Why was sugar such an important good to European colonies in the Americas?

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Sugar became an important good to Europe...

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Where was the Aztec Empire, which Cortés conquered in 1519, located?


A) In the Peruvian Andes
B) In Cuba
C) In central Mexico

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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What policy did the Tokugawa shogunate adopt toward Europeans? Why?

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The Tokugawa shogunate adopted a policy of isolationism toward Europeans. This policy, known as sakoku, was implemented in the early 17th century and aimed to restrict foreign influence and trade in Japan. The shogunate was concerned about the spread of Christianity and the potential for European powers to interfere in Japanese politics. They also wanted to maintain control over their own economy and prevent the outflow of valuable resources. The shogunate's decision to isolate Japan was also influenced by the fear of foreign conquest and the desire to preserve traditional Japanese culture and values. They believed that by limiting contact with the outside world, they could protect their society from outside threats and maintain their own unique identity. Overall, the Tokugawa shogunate adopted a policy of isolationism toward Europeans in order to safeguard their sovereignty, protect their culture, and maintain control over their economy. This policy remained in place for over 200 years until the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry and the subsequent opening of Japan to the West in the mid-19th century.

Which of the following was one of the major economic problems of the sixteenth century in Europe?


A) A dramatic fall in prices
B) A dramatic rise in prices
C) A failure of the grain market

D) None of the above
E) B) and C)

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The inflation of the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries resulted in which of the following?


A) It brought an abrupt halt to commercial expansion.
B) It was the result of too little money in circulation.
C) It caused a decline in the standard of living for wage earners and those on fixed incomes.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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Which Italian merchant's tales of the court of Kublai Khan popularized China in Europe?


A) Christopher Columbus
B) Amerigo Vespucci
C) Marco Polo

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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Why did the mainland states of Southeast Asia have better success in resisting European encroachment than did the Spice Islands and Malay states?


A) They lacked any natural resources desired by the Europeans, who had no wish to trade with them.
B) They were more cohesive politically with strong monarchies.
C) The Europeans were not aware of their existence.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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Why were African slaves shipped to Brazil and the Caribbean?


A) To defeat indigenous empires and pave the way for European domination
B) To mine vast quantities of gold to be shipped to Portugal
C) To work on sugar plantations

D) B) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Portugal became the early leader in European expansion through its contacts with all EXCEPT which of the following?


A) India
B) Newfoundland
C) Bakongo

D) None of the above
E) A) and B)

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In Japan, what stance did Tokugawa Ieyasu take toward European missions?


A) He expelled all missionaries.
B) He invited Protestant missionaries to visit.
C) He executed all missionaries.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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What motivated Portuguese exploration and expansion the most? Why?

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The most significant motivation for Port...

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What was the primary motive for European exploration during the Renaissance?


A) Social, to relieve the population pressure on Europe
B) Religious, to spread the Gospel
C) Economic, the desire for precious metals and new areas for trade

D) A) and C)
E) B) and C)

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C

What long-term effects did slavery have in Africa, Europe, and the Americas?

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The long-term effects of slavery had a profound impact on Africa, Europe, and the Americas. In Africa, the slave trade led to the depopulation of certain regions, disrupted traditional societies, and created a legacy of mistrust and conflict between different ethnic groups. The economic and social structures of many African societies were also severely impacted, as the slave trade contributed to the destabilization of local economies and the loss of human capital. In Europe, the wealth generated from the transatlantic slave trade played a significant role in the development of capitalist economies and the rise of global trade. The profits from the slave trade helped to finance industrialization and colonial expansion, contributing to the economic and political dominance of European powers. In the Americas, the legacy of slavery is still deeply felt today. The institution of slavery created a system of racial hierarchy and discrimination that continues to shape social and economic relations. The long-term effects of slavery in the Americas include persistent racial inequality, cultural assimilation, and the ongoing struggle for civil rights and social justice. Overall, the long-term effects of slavery in Africa, Europe, and the Americas have had a lasting impact on the development of societies and the shaping of global history. The repercussions of slavery continue to be felt in the present day, as efforts to address its legacy and promote reconciliation and justice remain ongoing.

Which Chinese dynasty replaced the Ming in the seventeenth century and came from Manchuria?


A) Tang
B) Qing
C) Yuan

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Which tools and technologies made exploration feasible?

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Exploration, whether it be terrestrial, ...

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