A) One percent of the gross domestic product
B) Five percent of the gross domestic product
C) Over ten percent of the gross domestic product
E) A) and C)
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A) The revival of Buddhism
B) Nationalism and patriotism
C) Materialism and making money
E) None of the above
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A) Equal to that of urban workers
B) Greater than that of urban workers because they had their own plots of land
C) Half that of urban workers
E) None of the above
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Mao Zedong dominated China to a signific...View Answer
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A) Old buildings
B) Old thoughts
C) Old culture
E) All of the above
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A) The equalization of wealth
B) Greater economic support for the rural areas, which had benefited less than the coastal urban areas
C) Ending the arbitrary punishments associated with the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
E) A) and C)
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A) It placed severe limitations upon population growth.
B) It encouraged peasants to have more children to assist in agricultural production.
C) It allowed no more than three children per family.
E) A) and C)
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Ding Ling, born Jiang Bingzhi (October 1...View Answer
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A) They were abolished by Mao Zedong when he came to power.
B) They were awarded to the head of the family during the era of the agricultural communes.
C) They were given to the individual during the period of the communes whereas earlier they had awarded to the head of the family.
E) A) and C)
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New Democracy was a political party in G...View Answer
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A) He condemned the traditional ways of the peasants and their obsession with the "four olds."
B) He ordered a renewed commitment to socialism and the "fifth modernization."
C) He urged policies that, regardless of ideology, would "create wealth for the people."
E) None of the above
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A) Nationalism
B) Democracy
C) Capitalism
E) All of the above
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A) Fear of American nuclear attack
B) Economic inflation, which was reducing the real wages of salaried workers
C) Student demands for greater democracy
E) B) and C)
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A
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The Cultural Revolution, officially know...View Answer
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A) Ideological considerations were more important than economic progress.
B) Educated specialists were to be given a free hand to rebuild the lagging Chinese economy.
C) Given the crises facing China, "experts" would have precedence over "reds."
E) None of the above
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After the Chinese civil war, Mao Zedong approached the transition from a capitalist to a socialist economy by implementing various policies and initiatives. One of the key strategies he employed was the land reform, which aimed to redistribute land from landlords to peasants, thus eliminating the feudal system and establishing a more equitable distribution of resources. Additionally, Mao also focused on nationalizing key industries and implementing collectivization of agriculture, with the goal of centralizing economic control and promoting socialist principles.
In terms of similarities to the Soviet Union, Mao's approach to industrialization and collectivization mirrored some of the policies implemented by the Soviet government under Stalin. Both countries sought to rapidly industrialize and modernize their economies, often at the expense of individual freedoms and rights. Additionally, both leaders emphasized the importance of a strong centralized government and the primacy of the Communist Party in guiding economic and social development.
However, there were also significant differences in Mao's approach compared to the Soviet Union. Mao's emphasis on rural development and the prioritization of agriculture over heavy industry set China apart from the Soviet model, which focused more on heavy industrialization. Additionally, Mao's Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution introduced unique and often controversial policies that diverged from the Soviet approach, leading to significant social and economic upheaval in China.
Overall, Mao's approach to the transition from capitalism to socialism in China was characterized by a combination of land reform, nationalization, and collectivization, with both similarities and differences to the Soviet Union's approach. These policies had a profound impact on China's economy and society, shaping the country's development for decades to come.
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A) Uninterrupted revolution
B) Nationalization of the means of production
C) The validity of Marxism and Leninism
E) A) and C)
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Pragmatic reformers sought to rehabilita...View Answer
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A) It increased 100 percent.
B) It increased 50 percent.
C) It increased 75 percent.
E) B) and C)
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A
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Socialist legality refers to the legal s...View Answer
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