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In an administered vertical marketing system (VMS) , interorganizational relationships are


A) achieved by informal coordination.
B) formalized through contracts.
C) combined under the ownership of a single organization.
D) guided by legal agreements.
E) achieved by clearly defining the obligations and rights of all channel members.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Jeff Wood's company buys machine tools from large producers and sells them to several Midwestern manufacturing companies. The company Jeff works for carries inventories of the tools, which reduces capital requirements for the producers. Jeff's company is an example of a(n) ____ in a distribution channel.


A) direct distributor
B) manufacturers' agent
C) industrial distributor
D) producers' agent
E) wholesalers' agent

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If a microchip in a computer at the Pentagon failed, which method of transportation would be most appropriate to use to replace the chip immediately if one could get the new chip only from New York City?


A) Government vehicle
B) Airway
C) Waterway
D) Truck
E) Railroad

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Transportation is the least expensive physical distribution function.

A) True
B) False

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The Fisher-Price company produces toys and baby-related products. For the introduction of its line of nursery furniture for infants and small children, the Fisher Company will most likely use ____ distribution for the products.


A) intensive
B) exclusive
C) horizontal
D) priority
E) selective

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Select the greatest advantage of horizontal channel integration.


A) The flexibility of the channel is decreased.
B) The markets are more heterogeneous.
C) The expanded number of units is coordinated.
D) Efficiencies in advertising, marketing research, and purchasing are increased.
E) Planning and research are increased to cope with increased competition.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Dual distribution involves the use of two or more marketing channels for distributing the same products to the same target market.

A) True
B) False

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IMA Wholesalers is a distributor of car repair parts and supplies, selling to both retailers and auto repair service businesses. Recently, IMA has been promoting the Pennzoil brand of oil over the Quaker State brand of oil by offering larger discounts to the channel members. If IMA continues to do this, ____ is likely to result.


A) channel disintegration
B) vertical channel integration
C) horizontal channel integration
D) channel conflict
E) a tying arrangement

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Because of its speed, electronic order processing provides greater flexibility than manual processing in unique situations.

A) True
B) False

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Some marketing channels are organized and controlled by a single leader.

A) True
B) False

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Many companies use more than one marketing channel to distribute their products to the same target market, a tactic called


A) multiple channeling.
B) strategic channel alliance.
C) intensive distribution.
D) dual distribution.
E) market splitting.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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River City, Inc. is an independent business that takes title to products and carries inventories. River City, Inc. is most likely a(n)


A) industrial distributor.
B) intermediary.
C) agency.
D) wholesaler.
E) producer.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When channel members are linked by legal agreements that specify each member's rights and responsibilities, ____ exists.


A) horizontal channel integration
B) an administered VMS
C) a corporate VMS
D) a channel captain
E) a contractual VMS

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Freight transportation companies that offer several different shipment methods are called


A) megacarriers.
B) intermodal transporters.
C) freight forwarders.
D) shipping experts.
E) superfreighters.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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How do marketing channel decisions influence the rest of the marketing mix?

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Channel decisions are critical because t...

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What is the reorder point if the usage rate is 10 units per day, the order lead time is five days, and the safety stock is 30?


A) 50
B) 150
C) 80
D) 200
E) 400

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Select Comfort, a producer of adjustable air mattresses, sells most of its products through direct mail sales and on its website . This channel would be classified as


A) direct distribution.
B) producer, retailer, consumer.
C) telemarketing.
D) direct-marketing.
E) indirect marketing.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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When Sophie buys organic produce for her household using a channel with only one intermediary, that intermediary is classified as a


A) retailer.
B) wholesaler.
C) broker.
D) functional middleman.
E) producer.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The reorder point is computed by multiplying the service standard by the order lead time.

A) True
B) False

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Kolder Inc. is using a new just-in-time inventory management system that requires ordering smaller quantities of parts more frequently. The success of its business depends significantly on receiving these parts very quickly, so like many other companies using just-in-time, Kolder Inc. is relying more on the ____ mode of transportation despite its expense.


A) railroad
B) pipeline
C) airway
D) truck
E) waterway

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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