Question 1

Suggesting a new game to play, trying to get other kids to play with you, or bragging to friends about something special are all examples of

Accepted Answer

A)   play frustration.
B)   initiative.
C)   autonomy.
D)   social referencing.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Differentiate between gender permanence and gender constancy.

Accepted Answer

Gender permanence and gender constancy a...

Question 3

Perspective taking differs from empathy in which way?

Accepted Answer

A)   They are both social skills.
B)   Perspective taking does not occur at the early-school-age period.
C)   Perspective taking involves recognizing someone's point of view, which may differ from one's own.
D)   Perspective taking reduces a child's egocentrism.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 4

Young children tend to evaluate situations on the basis of intentions rather than outcomes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Which of the following statements is true about friendships during early school age?

Accepted Answer

A)   Children of this age prefer mixed-sex play groups.
B)   Children tend to evaluate each other on the basis of intentions which are usually seen as positive
C)   Children like to let adults "sit in" on peer play sessions so that they can benefit from the adult's advanced play and problem solving.
D)   Children tend to have a rather rigid approach to issues of social responsibility, so that peer play is frequently disrupted by quarrels, "tattling," and hard feelings about injustices.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 6

People with low self-esteem will see any failure as evidence of their

Accepted Answer

A)   contextual dissonance.
B)   lack of worth.
C)   sense of efficacy.
D)   subjective self-concept.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

The central process of ___________ allows children to feel their parents are with them even when their parents are not physically present.

Accepted Answer

A)   mutuality
B)   identification
C)   education
D)   reciprocityE) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 8

Gloria and Dan have a policy at their home about their young children and television viewing. Which of the following MUST be their policy if it also agrees with the recommendation of the American Academy of Pediatrics about television viewing for young children?

Accepted Answer

A)   They let their children have televisions in their bedrooms.
B)   They encourage TV viewing before bed.
C)   They discourage all television viewing for any of their children under age 2.
D)   They restrict television viewing to non-fictional programming only.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 9

Charlie and Zoey tend to use different strategies to achieve _________ in their same-sex friendship groups.

Accepted Answer

A)   dominance
B)   self-efficacy
C)   continuity
D)   sensorimotor equilibriumE) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 10

School readiness skills in children ages 3 to 5 years indicate that poverty status is not a significant factor.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Explain how identification contributes to the resolution of the psychosocial crisis of initiative versus guilt in early school age. How does the psychosocial crisis of initiative versus guilt help us to understand the relationship between intellectual curiosity and emotional development?

Accepted Answer

Identification plays a crucial role in t...

Question 12

Which of the following is the earliest component of gender role identification to be achieved?

Accepted Answer

A)   Sex-role preference
B)   Correct use of gender labels
C)   Sex-role standards
D)   Understanding that gender is constantE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 13

Samantha, who is 5 years old, is watching TV and sees a boy lie to his mother but suffer no consequence. According to social learning theory, she is likely to conclude that

Accepted Answer

A)   lying is morally wrong.
B)   lying is acceptable.
C)   lying is a violation of one's social contract.
D)   lying is okay for boys but not for girls.E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 14

Children who suffer extreme feelings of guilt are likely to believe that

Accepted Answer

A)   they are a lot like other friends.
B)   they can be forgiven for their mistakes.
C)   the good things that happen to them are a result of their efforts.
D)   their thoughts cause the misfortunes of others.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 15

Differentiate between group games and media play.

Accepted Answer

Group games and media play are two diffe...

Question 16

Yolanda and Leon have a son and a daughter. Both parents believe that their son should be assertive and that their daughter should try to please others. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   a gender label.
B)   a gender-role preference.
C)   a gender-role stereotype.D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

Question 17

What is meant by kindergarten readiness, and how is it measured?

Accepted Answer

Kindergarten readiness refers to the sta...

Question 18

Joni's parents agree with parents nationally because they think Joni and her brother should enter school when

Accepted Answer

A)   they developed specific skills (e.g., able to use a pencil or scissors) .
B)   they were sensitive to other children's feelings.
C)   they were not disruptive.
D)   they could follow directions.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 19

Discuss similarities and differences in play groups during this life stage. What is the role of interactions such as teasing, using commands, and boasting in children's group play?

Accepted Answer

During the early childhood life stage, p...

Question 20

When televised heroes' violent actions are rewarded or viewed as successful, children are likely to imitate these actions. Which theory best accounts for this?

Accepted Answer

A)   Object relations theory
B)   Kohlberg's cognitive theory of moral development
C)   Learning theory
D)   Evolutionary theoryE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Exam 7: Early School Age 4 to 6 Years

Discuss similarities and differences in play groups during this life stage. What is the role of interactions such as teasing, using commands, and boasting in children's group play?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIDuring the early childhood life stage, p...View AnswerShow Answer

Young children tend to evaluate situations on the basis of intentions rather than outcomes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Samantha, who is 5 years old, is watching TV and sees a boy lie to his mother but suffer no consequence. According to social learning theory, she is likely to conclude that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is meant by kindergarten readiness, and how is it measured?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIKindergarten readiness refers to the sta...View AnswerShow Answer

Explain how identification contributes to the resolution of the psychosocial crisis of initiative versus guilt in early school age. How does the psychosocial crisis of initiative versus guilt help us to understand the relationship between intellectual curiosity and emotional development?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIIdentification plays a crucial role in t...View AnswerShow Answer

Differentiate between gender permanence and gender constancy.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIGender permanence and gender constancy a...View AnswerShow Answer

Charlie and Zoey tend to use different strategies to achieve _________ in their same-sex friendship groups.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true about friendships during early school age?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Perspective taking differs from empathy in which way?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

School readiness skills in children ages 3 to 5 years indicate that poverty status is not a significant factor.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Yolanda and Leon have a son and a daughter. Both parents believe that their son should be assertive and that their daughter should try to please others. This is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When televised heroes' violent actions are rewarded or viewed as successful, children are likely to imitate these actions. Which theory best accounts for this?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Differentiate between group games and media play.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIGroup games and media play are two diffe...View AnswerShow Answer

Joni's parents agree with parents nationally because they think Joni and her brother should enter school when

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The central process of ___________ allows children to feel their parents are with them even when their parents are not physically present.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gloria and Dan have a policy at their home about their young children and television viewing. Which of the following MUST be their policy if it also agrees with the recommendation of the American Academy of Pediatrics about television viewing for young children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children who suffer extreme feelings of guilt are likely to believe that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the earliest component of gender role identification to be achieved?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People with low self-esteem will see any failure as evidence of their

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Suggesting a new game to play, trying to get other kids to play with you, or bragging to friends about something special are all examples of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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During the early childhood life stage, p...
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Kindergarten readiness refers to the sta...
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Identification plays a crucial role in t...
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Gender permanence and gender constancy a...
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Group games and media play are two diffe...
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