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Prior to birth, all ____ layers of the major brain are formed.


A) ​6
B) ​60
C) ​600
D) ​6,000

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Recent research indicates that newborns have a natural attraction for tracking


A) a moving face.
B) all face-like stimuli.
C) only the faces of their biological mothers.
D) faces of certain types of animals (e.g., dogs, cats) .

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Who is most likely to be afraid of heights?


A) Noni, who is 3 weeks old
B) Mandy, who is 7 weeks old
C) Patricia, who is 7 months old
D) Celia, who is 7 years old.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Of all the behavioral states, newborns spend the most time each day in the ____ state.


A) waking activity
B) sleeping
C) crying
D) alert inactivity

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A mad cry is a more intense version of a basic cry.

A) True
B) False

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While observing brain activity, Dr. Smith proclaims, "This brain is definitely experiencing a downsizing in the number of connections between neurons." This indicates that the brain Dr. Smith is studying is undergoing


A) synaptic pruning.
B) motion parallax.
C) cephalocaudal development.
D) dendritic expansion.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If you were going to check for the Babinski reflex in a newborn, which part of the newborn's body would you be observing?


A) Eyes
B) Arms
C) Mouth
D) Toes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A visual cliff is designed to assess


A) gross-motor skills.
B) rapid eye movement.
C) cone development.
D) depth perception.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If Andrew is shy when he is two-years-old, he is more likely to be ____ when he is four-years-old.


A) highly sociable
B) happy
C) argumentative
D) shy

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The four common behavioral states of newborns are alert inactivity, sleeping, waking activity, and _______________.

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Intersensory _______________ refers to information that is presented simultaneously to different sensory modes.

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Newborns


A) are incapable of perceiving color.
B) can perceive few colors.
C) can perceive color as well as adults.
D) can perceive more colors than most adults.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Caleb is four months old. If he is like others his age, when he grasps a rattle, he will grasp it with


A) his fingers and thumb.
B) his thumb only.
C) his fingers only.
D) one finger from each hand.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As a result of surgery, Graeme's left and right cerebral hemispheres are no longer connected. Which part of Graeme's brain was most likely the focus of the surgery?


A) The cerebral cortex
B) The dendrites
C) The frontal cortex
D) The corpus callosum

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Maria is a typical, healthy one-year-old who weighs 24 pounds. Which is the best estimate of her birth weight?


A) 4 pounds
B) 8 pounds
C) 12 pounds
D) 16 pounds

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Cher offers her 10-day-old daughter, Chastity, a taste of some juice she is drinking. Based on the fact that Chastity makes a terrible face when she tastes the juice, you would suspect that it was


A) cold.
B) sweet.
C) sour.
D) fruity.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which innate preference is used to help researchers assess infants' visual abilities? ​


A) A preference for colored objects over black/white objects
B) A preference for angled objects over round objects
C) A preference for striped objects over plain objects
D) A preference for stationary objects over moving objects

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If asked to identify a kinetic cue to depth, you should say,


A) "visual expansion."
B) "retinal disparity."
C) "linear perspective."
D) "experience-expectancy."

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Dr. Lewinski decides that she wants to perform a complete evaluation of the health of a newborn infant she has just delivered. Which of these is most likely to provide the most thorough assessment of the infant's health?


A) Apgar score
B) fMRI score
C) NBAS
D) EEG score

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Yvette is a malnourished child. If her parents are typical, they will probably


A) become upset with Yvette's hyperactivity.
B) interact less with Yvette because she is so lethargic.
C) take more responsibility for making sure Yvette grows socially and psychologically.
D) stop trying to feed Yvette.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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