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What does the Saffir-Simpson Scale use to classify hurricanes?


A) Temperature of the seawater
B) Rain amount
C) Duration of Rain
D) Wind speed
E) Central core temperature of the hurricane

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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What is storm surge?


A) A large amount of rainfall
B) A large increase in sea level
C) A large amount of wind
D) A sudden increase in rainfall
E) A sudden increase in wind

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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What is the correct order of tropical cyclone development (least to most developed) ?


A) Tropical depression, tropical disturbance, tropical storm, hurricane
B) Tropical storm, tropical depression, tropical disturbance, hurricane
C) Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane
D) Hurricane, tropical depression, tropical storm, tropical disturbance
E) Hurricane, tropical storm, tropical disturbance, tropical depression

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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What is a typhoon?


A) A hurricane in the Western Pacific Ocean
B) An extratropical cyclone that moves up a coastline
C) A tropical cyclone in the Northern Atlantic Ocean
D) A name for a hurricane once it makes landfall
E) A tornado with hail

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Explain how and when a hurricane gets its name.

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All tropical depressions that develop in...

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Which of the following is FALSE about tropical and extratropical cyclones?


A) Tropical cyclones form over warm water, extratropical cyclones form over land or water.
B) Tropical cyclones form at latitudes around the equator, extratropical cyclones form in mid-latitudes.
C) Tropical cyclones have warm central cores, extratropical cyclones have cool cores.
D) Tropical cyclones cause storm surges, but extratropical cyclones do not.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following locations has the lowest risk for hurricanes?


A) Texas
B) California
C) Florida
D) New Jersey
E) Maine

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT something that you should do in preparation for a hurricane?


A) Open all windows on your house in the path of the storm
B) Obtain flood insurance
C) Learn an evacuation route
D) Install heavy shutters on windows and latch them during the hurricane
E) Make a family emergency plan

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In thinking about the effects of hurricanes for the future, there are two things to consider. First, the ability to predict hurricanes is getting better. Second, there are more people moving to coastal areas. In your opinion, which is the more important issue for a hurricane disaster? What are the limitations of hurricane prediction and what are the problems associated with people living on the shoreline? Which do you think has the greater effect on the problem?

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There can be different answers depending...

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Which of the following is NOT a tool used to make forecasts for hurricanes?


A) Weather satellites
B) Aircraft
C) Doppler Radar
D) Weather buoys
E) Side-scan sonar

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Describe two situations in which hurricanes will lose their energy and start to decrease in energy. Explain why these situations result in a loss of energy for the hurricane.

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Once over land hurricanes rapi...

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Why is the eye the calmest part of the storm?


A) The Coriolis Force causes the storms to stay in a ring around the eye.
B) The low atmospheric pressure dissipates clouds.
C) The warm central core burns off any humidity in the center.
D) Rotating air causes dry air to sink into the eye.
E) Air from the bottom of the storm enters the eye and is pushed upward.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Cyclone is a word used to describe storms that are particularly intense.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT normally an example of how hurricanes are beneficial to ecosystems?


A) Winds carry plants, animals, and microorganisms, which helps to populate remote volcanic islands with plants and animals.
B) Waves stir up deeper, nutrient-rich waters for plant growth.
C) Winds topple weak and diseased trees in forests.
D) Waves break apart some corals.
E) Winds carry eroded sand into agricultural fields and increase their fertility.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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When the extratropical cyclone dissipates, where is the air?


A) Cold air is aloft and warm air is beneath.
B) Cold air is beneath and warm air is aloft.
C) Cold air is to the east and warm air is to the west.
D) Cold air is to the west and warm air is to the east.
E) Cold and warm air is mixed to make air whose temperature is an average of the two.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Hurricanes can spawn tornadoes once they make landfall.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following U.S. states has the highest risk for hurricanes?


A) Texas
B) California
C) Florida
D) New Jersey
E) Maine

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Why do extratropical cyclones form?


A) Cold air moving towards the tropics meets with warm air moving towards the poles.
B) Cold fronts moving eastward meet with warm fronts moving westward.
C) Polar jet stream meets with a barrier.
D) Tropical jet stream meets with warm ocean water.
E) Hurricanes cross over small islands in the North Pacific.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT normally a reason why coastal erosion from cyclones is a problem?


A) Valuable beach may be eroded causing economic problems.
B) Vegetation and sand dunes may be eroded causing inland structures to become more vulnerable to storms.
C) Boats on inland bays may be cut off from the ocean by sediment blocking inlets.
D) Ground may become eroded bringing down structures.
E) Sand from coastal erosion gets airborne and becomes an air pollutant.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The eye of the hurricane is an area of relative calm.

A) True
B) False

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