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Exhibit 23-6 Exhibit 23-6   Refer to Exhibit 23-6. If C is the demand curve facing a perfectly price-discriminating monopolist selling q<sub>C</sub> units of X, its marginal revenue curve is A) A. B) B. C) C. D) D. Refer to Exhibit 23-6. If C is the demand curve facing a perfectly price-discriminating monopolist selling qC units of X, its marginal revenue curve is


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In maximizing profits, a single-price monopolist will charge a price that is


A) less than marginal cost.
B) equal to marginal cost.
C) greater than marginal cost.
D) There is not enough information to answer the question.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Exhibit 23-7 Exhibit 23-7   Refer to Exhibit 23-7. Let D be the demand curve facing a perfectly price-discriminating monopolist. The marginal revenue it receives from selling the 150th unit of good X sold equals A) $60. B) $45. C) $30. D) $0, since it sells less than 150 units. Refer to Exhibit 23-7. Let D be the demand curve facing a perfectly price-discriminating monopolist. The marginal revenue it receives from selling the 150th unit of good X sold equals


A) $60.
B) $45.
C) $30.
D) $0, since it sells less than 150 units.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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By adhering to the MR = MC rule, a single-price monopoly


A) will always have an above-zero profit.
B) will always have a normal profit.
C) maximizes its profit, which may in some cases mean minimizing its losses.
D) is not earning as large a profit as it can by setting MR = (MC - P) .

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The ________________________ Acts, passed by the British Parliament in the 1760s, imposed taxes on a variety of products imported into the American colonies.


A) Smoot-Hawley Tariff
B) Tea
C) Townsend
D) British East India

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Exhibit 23-8 Exhibit 23-8   Refer to Exhibit 23-8. Average total cost at the profit-maximizing level of output equals A) $55.00. B) $63.33. C) $59.00. D) $54 .00. E) There is not enough information given to answer this question. Refer to Exhibit 23-8. Average total cost at the profit-maximizing level of output equals


A) $55.00.
B) $63.33.
C) $59.00.
D) $54 .00.
E) There is not enough information given to answer this question.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Exhibit 23-4 Exhibit 23-4   Refer to Exhibit 23-4. The profit-maximizing single-price monopolist's maximum profit is A) $22. B) $42. C) $82. D) $130. E) $140. Refer to Exhibit 23-4. The profit-maximizing single-price monopolist's maximum profit is


A) $22.
B) $42.
C) $82.
D) $130.
E) $140.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Exhibit 23-10 Exhibit 23-10   Refer to Exhibit 23-10. The profit-maximizing single-price monopolist earns profits equal to what area? A) ABGH B) HGCD C) DCE D) ABCD E) GFC Refer to Exhibit 23-10. The profit-maximizing single-price monopolist earns profits equal to what area?


A) ABGH
B) HGCD
C) DCE
D) ABCD
E) GFC

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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At one time, monopolies were granted to people who were in the favor of kings and queens.

A) True
B) False

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A right granted to a firm by government that permits the firm to provide a particular good or service and excludes others from doing the same is called


A) a natural monopoly.
B) a comparative advantage.
C) an economy of scale.
D) a public franchise.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Cents-off coupons can be seen as a form of third-degree price discrimination.

A) True
B) False

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Public franchises, patents, and government licenses are examples of __________ barriers to entry.


A) social
B) legal
C) cultural
D) geographic

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Both a price taker and a price searcher maximize profits (or minimize losses) by producing the quantity of output at which __________ equals __________.


A) total revenue; total cost
B) average total cost; price
C) average variable cost; marginal cost
D) marginal revenue; marginal cost
E) marginal cost; average fixed cost

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an assumption of the theory of monopoly?


A) There are extremely high barriers to entry.
B) There are many sellers.
C) The product has a number of close substitutes.
D) The product is of extremely high quality.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose a monopolist practices perfect price discrimination. Its marginal revenue curve


A) will lie below its demand curve.
B) will lie above its demand curve.
C) will coincide with its demand curve.
D) has no definite relationship with its demand curve.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Exhibit 23-9 Exhibit 23-9   Refer to Exhibit 23-9. Assuming that the firm is maximizing profits, the marginal cost of the last unit produced equals A) $4. B) $40. C) $5. D) $50. E) $6. Refer to Exhibit 23-9. Assuming that the firm is maximizing profits, the marginal cost of the last unit produced equals


A) $4.
B) $40.
C) $5.
D) $50.
E) $6.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Exhibit 23-8 Exhibit 23-8   Refer to Exhibit 23-8. The maximum profits earned by this single-price monopolist will be A) $180. B) $130. C) $140. D) $170. Refer to Exhibit 23-8. The maximum profits earned by this single-price monopolist will be


A) $180.
B) $130.
C) $140.
D) $170.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The term "arbitrage" refers to


A) buying a good in a market where its price is high and selling the good in another market where its price is lower.
B) buying a good in a market where its price is low and selling the good in another market where its price is higher.
C) selling a good in a market where its price is high.
D) selling a good in a market where its price is low.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A single-price monopolist


A) must lower price on all previous units to sell an additional unit of output.
B) is a price searcher.
C) finds that its marginal revenue and price are the same for the first unit of the good it sells.
D) necessarily faces a perfectly inelastic demand curve.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Economic rent is a payment received in excess of marginal cost.

A) True
B) False

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