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The general rule is that ignorance of the law is:


A) not a defense.
B) a defense only to crimes of violence.
C) is a defense.
D) is a defense only in capital cases.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The ________ test is used to determine when a speedy trial violation has occurred.


A) four-factor balancing
B) five-factor balancing
C) six-factor balancing
D) seven-factor balancing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​ In most states, duress is not a defense to:


A) murder.
B) treason.
C) any crime.
D) any property crime.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A ______ sets the maximum time the government has to prosecute a violation of a criminal law.


A) statute of limitations
B) statute of expirations
C) statute of elimination
D) statute of finiteness

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Under _____ immunity the witness enjoys immunity from criminal prosecution related to the subject matter.

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______ is a defense to criminal prosecution on the grounds that the defendant was forced to commit the criminal act.


A) Duress
B) Coercion
C) Compulsion
D) Necessity

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Under ____ immunity, statements made by the witness may not be used in subsequent prosecutions.


A) transactional
B) use
C) diplomatic
D) legislative

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A statute that sets the maximum time the government has to prosecute a violation of a criminal law is called theΒ  ____.

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statute of...

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In all criminal cases, the requirement that the government prove the crime was committed and the defendant was a party to the crime is called:


A) corpus delicti .
B) affirmative defense.
C) entrapment.
D) burden of proof.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The "separate offense" rule states that where the same acts or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one is whether each provision:


A) requires proof of an additional fact which the other does not.
B) occurred in the same location.
C) occurred at the same time.
D) was a felony or misdemeanor.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The elements of the defense of entrapment are:


A) improper government inducement of the crime and lack of predisposition on the part of the defendant to engage in the criminal conduct.
B) improper inducement of the crime and lack of predisposition on the part of the defendant to engage in the criminal conduct.
C) improper government inducement of the crime and predisposition on the part of the defendant to engage in the criminal conduct.
D) All of these choices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At times, a ____ of fact can serve as a defense to criminal liability.

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Explain how the defense of duress differs from a necessity defense. Give an example of each.

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The defense of duress and the necessity ...

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Johnny has been drinking heavily for several hours, celebrating his 21st birthday, and then robs a liquor store. During the robbery, Johnny accidentally shoots and kills the store owner. At his trial, Johnny claims that he was compelled to commit the robbery by Bill and John, who threatened to assault Johnny's sister if Johnny didn't bring them illegal booze.


A) Given the circumstances, in most states, Johnny would not be acquitted of:
B) murder.
C) robbery.
D) public drunkenness.
E) underage drinking.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Describe three situations in which a second trial for the same offense would not violate a defendant's right against double jeopardy.

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1. Mistrial: If the first trial ended in...

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Johnny has been drinking heavily for several hours, celebrating his 21st birthday, and then robs a liquor store. During the robbery, Johnny accidentally shoots and kills the store owner. At his trial, Johnny claims that he was compelled to commit the robbery by Bill and John, who threatened to assault Johnny's sister if Johnny didn't bring them illegal booze.


A) On the other hand, the burden of proof for an affirmative defense rests with:
B) Mary.
C) the prosecution.
D) the judge.
E) the police.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If the defendant has a reasonable alternative, and harm is not imminent, the defendant may:


A) not utilize the necessity defense.
B) utilize the necessity defense.
C) utilize the necessity defense only to take the life of another.
D) utilize the necessity defense in misdemeanor, not felony cases.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The right against double jeopardy is found in the __________ Amendment.

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In a bench or court trial, jeopardy attaches once the:


A) first witness is sworn in.
B) prosecution rests its case-in-chief.
C) judge reaches a verdict.
D) judge imposes a sentence.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A defense of mistake of fact will be disallowed under:


A) strict liability.
B) an alibi defense.
C) joint severability.
D) ignorance of law defense.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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