A) perseverative functional autonomy.
B) propriate functional autonomy.
C) dominance needs.
D) play needs.
F) A) and C)
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A) Neurosis versus health may be seen as a continuous dimension.
B) To understand health, we must understand neurosis.
C) We need a positive rather than a negative definition of health and maturity.
D) Health is best viewed as the absence of neurotic symptoms.
F) A) and D)
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Gordon Allport, a prominent psychologist...View Answer
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A) exclude others.
B) feel rejected by others.
C) behave independently.
D) stay away from danger.
F) A) and B)
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A) beta press.
B) a need for achievement.
C) a need for play.
D) a need for nurturance.
F) A) and D)
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Functional autonomy is a concept in psyc...View Answer
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Allport's distinction between continuity...View Answer
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A) single individuals.
B) large groups of subjects.
C) mentally abnormal subjects.
D) healthy subjects.
F) B) and C)
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A) Rorschach Inkblot Technique.
B) Thematic Apperception Test.
C) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.
D) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.
F) C) and D)
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A) Counteraction
B) Dominance
C) Autonomy
D) Affiliation
F) All of the above
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In my opinion, both needs and press can ...View Answer
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A) To enrich the study of personality by eliminating unnecessary data.
B) To separate the total behavior of a person into identifiable and manageable units.
C) To simplify the study of personality by limiting it to behaviors conducted alone.
D) To illustrate the complexity of personality and behavior.
F) C) and D)
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Yes, a high score on one of the needs on...View Answer
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A) are rarely found.
B) do not exist at all in contemporary society.
C) are less influential on behavior than central dispositions.
D) describe groups of people rather than individuals.
F) A) and C)
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The nomothetic approach to the study of personality focuses on identifying general principles and patterns that apply to a large group of people. This approach seeks to uncover universal traits and characteristics that can be used to understand and predict behavior across different individuals. For example, the Big Five personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) are a product of the nomothetic approach, as they aim to capture the broad dimensions of personality that are common to most people.
On the other hand, the idiographic approach to the study of personality emphasizes the uniqueness of each individual and seeks to understand the specific and distinct characteristics that make a person who they are. This approach focuses on the individual's personal experiences, history, and context to gain insight into their personality. An example of the idiographic approach is the use of case studies or in-depth interviews to understand the unique personality of a specific individual, taking into account their personal history, values, and experiences.
In summary, the nomothetic approach looks for general principles and patterns that apply to a large group of people, while the idiographic approach focuses on the uniqueness of each individual and their specific characteristics. Both approaches are valuable in understanding personality, as they provide different perspectives and insights into human behavior.
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A) it is an imaginary concept.
B) we cannot observe it directly at the present time.
C) it will never be verifiable.
D) its existence is irrelevant.
F) B) and C)
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A) Those that are unique to each person
B) Those that allow comparison of individuals within a culture
C) Those that cannot be measured statistically
D) Those that are universal
F) B) and C)
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A) Sherlock Holmes was stubborn, persistent, disorganized, and arrogant, and he was a misogynist.
B) Thomas Jefferson was a man of many talents.
C) King Solomon was known for his wisdom.
D) A well-known boxer was tough in the ring but gentle when he played with his kitten.
F) B) and C)
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A) both intrinsic and extrinsic attitudes correlate with a high degree of prejudice.
B) neither an intrinsic nor an extrinsic attitude correlates with prejudice.
C) an extrinsic attitude is correlated with prejudice, whereas an intrinsic attitude is not.
D) an intrinsic attitude is correlated with prejudice, whereas an extrinsic attitude is not.
F) A) and B)
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Projective personality tests, such as Murray's Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), have both strengths and weaknesses.
Strengths:
1. Depth of insight: Projective tests can provide a deep understanding of an individual's personality, motivations, and inner conflicts. They can reveal unconscious thoughts and feelings that may not be readily apparent in other types of assessments.
2. Flexibility: Projective tests allow for a wide range of responses, giving individuals the freedom to express themselves in a variety of ways. This can provide a more comprehensive view of their personality and emotional state.
3. Clinical utility: Projective tests are often used in clinical settings to assess and diagnose personality disorders, making them valuable tools for mental health professionals.
Weaknesses:
1. Subjectivity: Projective tests rely heavily on the interpretation of the examiner, which can introduce bias and inconsistency in the assessment process. Different examiners may interpret responses differently, leading to unreliable results.
2. Lack of standardization: Projective tests often lack standardized scoring and interpretation methods, making it difficult to compare results across different individuals or settings.
3. Limited reliability and validity: Research has shown that projective tests, including the TAT, have lower reliability and validity compared to other types of personality assessments. This raises questions about their accuracy and effectiveness in predicting behavior or outcomes.
In conclusion, while projective personality tests like the TAT can provide valuable insights into an individual's personality, they also have limitations in terms of objectivity, standardization, and reliability. It's important to consider these factors when using projective tests in clinical or research settings.
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