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The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) announces a new industry code of ethics. The effectiveness of this code will be determined by


A) the commitment of NAM's members to enforcing the code.
B) the similarity of the code to the personal values of NAM's members.
C) the success of the campaign publicizing the code.
D) the relationship between the code and the law.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Ethics is a branch of philosophy that focuses on morality.

A) True
B) False

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Corporate social responsibility links the responsibility of citizenship with the strategy and key principles of a business.

A) True
B) False

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Once a law is passed to codify an ethical requirement, the ethical aspect of the action is no longer important.

A) True
B) False

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Outcome-based ethics deals with traditional standards of behavior.

A) True
B) False

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Underscoring the importance of ethics is that the law is not always easy to interpret or apply because laws


A) are organized and structured, and thus can be difficult to read.
B) represent the people's will, which changes.
C) result from a political process involving compromise.
D) contain arbitrary and capricious terms.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Decision makers need to consider what they can and will do before they consider what they should do.

A) True
B) False

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Ethics focuses on how persons making business decisions apply


A) legal doctrine.
B) moral principles.
C) corporate policy.
D) financial priorities.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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An overemphasis on long-run profit maximization is a common reason for ethical problems that occur in business.

A) True
B) False

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To successfully apply the concept of corporate social responsibility, the key factor is


A) the relation of a social activity to a corporate business activity.
B) the nature of the publicity a corporation will derive from a social activity.
C) the political correctness of a social activity.
D) the effect of a social activity on corporate profitability.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the theory of corporate social responsibility, any decision by corporate management should consider how an action affects the firm's


A) officers and employees only.
B) officers, shareholders, suppliers, customers, and community.
C) shareholders only.
D) profit only.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A company's ethical code of conduct is not


A) law.
B) a set of rules that the company can enforce.
C) an outline of the company's policies.
D) a guide for the company's decision makers facing ethical questions.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The utilitarian theory of ethics does not require


A) a choice among alternatives to produce the maximum societal utility.
B) a determination of whom an action will affect.
C) an assessment of the effects of alternatives on those affected.
D) the acquiring of the means of production by workers.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Because social media is so widespread, it is legal and ethical for a company to have social media policies limiting employees from criticizing the company.

A) True
B) False

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When profit maximization is the goal, a company does not benefit from ethical behavior.

A) True
B) False

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With respect to what society will tolerate, a company's compliance with the law, and no more, is


A) the highest ethical level.
B) the lowest ethical level.
C) the only ethical level.
D) irrelevant.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Data Inc. adheres strictly to the goal of maximizing profits. Data will benefit from ethical behavior


A) if customer service is good.
B) if its owners are happy with the revenue.
C) under no circumstances.
D) if it efficiently allocates scarce resources.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The effectiveness of an industry code of ethics is partly determined by the commitment of the industry or company leadership to enforce it.

A) True
B) False

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Under the principle of rights theory, a key factor in determining whether a business decision is ethical is how that decision


A) compares to religious principles.
B) affects the rights of others.
C) causes consequences that would follow if everyone acted the same way.
D) supports the right to make a profit.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Judging a job applicant based on what an online search reveals about the applicant's activities outside the workplace universally is viewed as ethical.

A) True
B) False

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