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Establishing a formal code of ethics is:


A) more common with small businesses than large businesses.
B) unnecessary given the level of government regulation.
C) growing in popularity.
D) mandated by the Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) plans to publish a standard on social responsibility called ISO 26000.

A) True
B) False

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Although the green movement is a social trend, it is difficult to predict its future contributions to society.

A) True
B) False

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After developing a code of ethics, it should be communicated to:


A) everyone with whom the business has dealings.
B) the Attorney General in jurisdictions where the business has operations.
C) all levels of management.
D) stockholders.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Ethical behavior involves the clear and easy choice of right and wrong actions toward others.

A) True
B) False

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Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme swindled about $65 million from customers who invested with his firm. Enron and WorldCom participated in inappropriate accounting methods. According to the Making Ethical Decisions box:


A) The notion that the financial system is complicated and difficult to understand often perpetuates these crimes.
B) Madoff was convicted for his crime because he was a "lone ranger" in white-collar crime, whereas Enron and WorldCom were part of the "too big to fail" corporations. The government was compelled to protect them due to the fact that too many people would lose their jobs.
C) Ponzi schemes are not illegal. This was a case of "buyer beware." The investor must take the majority of the responsibility for not performing due diligence prior to investing with Madoff.
D) Enron's and WorldCom's executives were acquitted of crime because they were using generally accepted accounting principles, and no whistleblowers came forward to attest to any wrongdoing.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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When managers disregard ethical concerns, the likely result is:


A) a reduction in employee turnover.
B) an improvement in overall manager morale.
C) a reduction in lawsuits.
D) a general mistrust between workers and management.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Defining a socially responsible company is complicated. Businesses differ from other businesses, as well as the people they serve, on what we mean by "socially responsible."

A) True
B) False

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Going green means:


A) increased global warming.
B) increasing one's bottom line, before any other social considerations.
C) increasing one's carbon footprint
D) increasing one's initiatives toward a concern for the environment.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Ethical problems and issues of social responsibility are:


A) unique to firms involved in global trade.
B) unique to the United States.
C) not unique to the United States.
D) less important now than in the past.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In order to maintain a good reputation, it is good strategy to manage your business ethically.

A) True
B) False

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At a recent town hall meeting, citizens expressed concern regarding the impact of a proposed new gambling casino. The owner of the proposed casino responded, "I don't know what all of this fuss is about. I'm just a businessman trying to earn a profit, provide new jobs, and pay taxes." His response reflects an overall commitment to corporate social responsibility.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would most likely involve ethical concerns?


A) Overstating an expense report.
B) Forecasting sales for the next year.
C) Developing the marketing plan for the next year.
D) Improving working conditions.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A code of ethics designed to avoid criminal misconduct is an example of a compliance-based ethics code.

A) True
B) False

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A recent study revealed that most Americans have:


A) strong moral values.
B) a strong desire to do what is right.
C) few moral absolutes.
D) a great desire to help their community.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Many businesses have developed internal procedures to enforce their ethical policies. Which of the following is an example of an outside group urging ethical behavior in businesses?


A) management teams
B) union officials
C) suppliers
D) foreign trade representatives

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Given the level of diversity within the United States, agreement on common standards of ethical behavior is unachievable.

A) True
B) False

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People need to make a living. Under this circumstance, one of the best social programs a firm can offer is:


A) a job.
B) a commitment to programs that promote green living.
C) a high-end product line.
D) flexible work hours.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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"Fair disclosure" refers to a Securities and Exchange Commission rule that states when a publicly traded firm discloses information, it must share it with everyone.

A) True
B) False

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"Do what I say, not what I do" can be an effective code of conduct to instill corporate values.

A) True
B) False

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