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Which of the following groups would NOT benefit from an SA import quota on Japanese cars?


A) SA consumers who buy electronics from Japan.
B) SA farmers who export grain.
C) Employees of SA car manufacturers.
D) Shareholders of German carmaker BMW.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What impact do trade policies, such as tariffs and quotas, have on the standard of living?

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Trade policies reduce both imports and e...

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If a country experiences a tremendous increase in the demand for loanable funds as many new infrastructure building projects are initiated, then the interest rate will


A) rise, there will be a decrease in net capital outflow, and the real exchange rate will fall.
B) rise, there will be a decrease in net capital outflow, and the real exchange rate will rise.
C) fall, there will be an increase in net capital outflow, and the real exchange rate will rise.
D) fall, there will be an increase in net capital outflow, and the real exchange rate will fall.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Increased foreign investment in SA causes the


A) balance on current account to become positive.
B) sum of the capital and current accounts to be positive.
C) balance of trade to become negative.
D) foreign exchange value of the rand to increase.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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How are the identities S = NCO + I and NCO = NX related to the foreign currency exchange market and the loanable funds market?

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S is national saving, which is the sourc...

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Which of the following groups would be most harmed by a SA government budget deficit?


A) Foreigners who wish to buy assets in SA.
B) An SA company wishing to sell aircraft to Saudi Arabia.
C) SA residents wishing to buy foreign produced cars.
D) Lenders of loanable funds.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If a county becomes more likely to default on its bonds, what happens to that country's interest rate and exchange rate? Explain.

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A higher probability of default leads to...

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An increase in the SA government budget deficit


A) increases SA net exports and decreases SA net capital outflow.
B) decreases SA net exports and SA net capital outflow the same amount.
C) increases SA net exports and SA net capital outflow the same amount.
D) decreases SA net exports and increases SA net capital outflow.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The supply of foreign exchange is


A) determined by the real exchange rate.
B) independent of the real exchange rate.
C) determined by central bankers.
D) determined by the government of the country concerned.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the government's budget deficit shifts the supply of loanable funds to the right.

A) True
B) False

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If a country had capital flight, then the real exchange rate would


A) fall.To offset this fall the government could increase the budget deficit.
B) fall.To offset this fall the government could decrease the budget deficit.
C) rise.To offset this rise the government could increase the budget deficit.
D) rise.To offset this rise the government could decrease the budget deficit.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If SA imposes a quota on the importing of clothing produced in China, so reducing SA imports of clothing, which of the following is true regarding the market for foreign currency exchange?


A) The demand for rands decreases and the rand depreciates.
B) The supply of rands increases and the rand depreciates.
C) The supply of rands decreases and the rand appreciates.
D) The demand for rands increases and the rand appreciates.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, a lower real interest rate decreases the quantity of


A) loanable funds demanded.
B) loanable funds supplied.
C) domestic investment.
D) net capital outflow.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An increase in SA net capital outflow increases the supply of rands in the market for foreign currency exchange and decreases the real exchange rate of the rands.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding the market for foreign currency exchange is true? An increase in SA net exports


A) decreases the supply of rands and the rand depreciates.
B) increases the demand for rands and the rand appreciates.
C) increases the supply of rands and the rand depreciates.
D) decreases the demand for rands and the rand appreciates.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A rise in SA's net exports will increase the demand for the SA rands in the market for foreign currency exchange and the rand will appreciate in value.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in the government budget deficit


A) has no impact on the real interest rate and fails to crowd out investment because foreigners buy assets in the deficit country.
B) decreases the real interest rate and crowds out investment.
C) None of these answers.
D) increases the real interest rate and crowds out investment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Capital flight


A) decreases a country's net exports and increases its long run growth path.
B) increases a country's net exports and increases its long run growth path.
C) increases a country's net exports and decreases its long run growth path.
D) decreases a country's net exports and decreases its long run growth path.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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State what, if anything, each of the following does to the supply or demand of loanable funds. a.Net capital outflow increases at each interest rate. b.Domestic investment increases at each interest rate. c.The government deficit increases. d.Private saving increases.

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a.The demand for loanable fund...

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Suppose that the Turkish government budget deficit increases.What curves in the open economy macroeconomic model shift? Explain why each curve shifts the direction it does.

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The supply of Turkish loanable funds cur...

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