Question 1

Although it was a hominoid,in what way was Proconsul unlike any living ape?

Accepted Answer

A)   It was primarily an arboreal quadruped.
B)   It had a tail.
C)   It was nocturnal.
D)   It had a mostly solitary lifestyle.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 2

Compare and contrast the arboreal theory with the visual predation theory for the emergence of the first primates.

Accepted Answer

The ideal answer should include:
1.List ...

Question 3

Why do most scholars classify Aegyptopithecus as a primitive catarrhine?

Accepted Answer

A)   While the skull has some apelike characteristics, most of the skeleton is monkeylike.
B)   Aegyptopithecus had cheek pouches and ischial callosities like some modern catarrhines.
C)   The skeleton of Aegyptopithecus looks remarkably like that of a modern baboon.
D)   There is evidence of a prehensile tail, which is only found in catarrhines.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C) A

Question 4

Because of its facial and other skeletal features,Sivapithecus is believed to be __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   ancestral to modern orangutans
B)   ancestral to modern humans
C)   closely related to the old world monkeys
D)   closely related to the prosimiansE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 5

The propliopithecids are most like __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   orangutans
B)   rhesus monkeys
C)   squirrel monkeys
D)   ring-tailed lemursE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Which of the following is absent among hominoids?

Accepted Answer

A)   a tail
B)   thumbs
C)   forward-facing eyes
D)   toenailsE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

Why are we so unsure about the adaptations of the earliest primates?

Accepted Answer

A)   We still have very little fossil evidence of these animals.
B)   The diversity of primates is too big to study the animals efficiently.
C)   The animals were wiped out suddenly in an environmental catastrophe.
D)   The fossil remains are nearly identical to the skeletons of modern primates.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

How do primates differ from other mammals?

Accepted Answer

A)   There is a set of physical traits that, as a group, are unique to the primates.
B)   Primates have a number of traits that are not found in other mammal groups.
C)   There is no way to distinguish a primate from other orders of mammals.
D)   Primates have fewer distinguishing features than other orders of mammals.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 9

Which of these features is characteristic of New World monkeys?

Accepted Answer

A)   three premolars
B)   terrestrial
C)   solitary
D)   carnivorousE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Which recently discovered species is providing a glimpse into the poorly understood period of hominoid evolution?

Accepted Answer

A)   Sahelanthropus tchadensis
B)   Homo floresiensis
C)   Homo sapiens
D)   Paranthrobus robustusE) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 11

Which of the following traits do most primates share?

Accepted Answer

A)   two bones in the lower portion of the forelimbs
B)   cold-blooded
C)   short infant dependency period
D)   monoscopic visionE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 12

When did the hominoids first appear?

Accepted Answer

A)   Miocene
B)   Eocene
C)   Oligocene
D)   HoloceneE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 13

The oldest definite primates,adapids and omomyids,are classified as early __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   prosimians
B)   hominins
C)   cercopithecines
D)   anthropoidsE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

List and explain the key traits that are characteristic of the order Primates.

Accepted Answer

The ideal answer should include:
1.Descr...

Question 15

What might explain the fact that hominins are completely terrestrial?

Accepted Answer

A)   cultural advances such as weapons or fire may have eliminated the need for nightly shelter in trees
B)   hominins, unlike other primates, have no natural predators and thus no need to seek protected sleeping sites
C)   hominins lost the anatomical adaptations required to allow them to climb trees
D)   hominins are simply too large to move safely through the treesE) A) and D)
F) A) and C) A

Question 16

With whom do social relationships begin for all primates?

Accepted Answer

A)   the mother
B)   the father
C)   siblings
D)   cousinsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Which of these animals could be described as quadrupedal?

Accepted Answer

A)   horse
B)   chicken
C)   human
D)   snakeE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

All primates have prehensile __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   hands
B)   tails
C)   feet
D)   elbowsE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 19

The traditional explanation for the emergence of primates relates to an adaptation for __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   tree living
B)   life in the savannah
C)   toolmaking
D)   nocturnal activityE) None of the above
F) All of the above A

Question 20

What phenomenon does continental drift explain?

Accepted Answer

A)   different climates in the past
B)   much larger animals in the past
C)   greater biodiversity in the present
D)   greater specialization in the presentE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Exam 5: Primates: Past and Present

Although it was a hominoid,in what way was Proconsul unlike any living ape?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare and contrast the arboreal theory with the visual predation theory for the emergence of the first primates.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe ideal answer should include:1.List ...View AnswerShow Answer

Why do most scholars classify Aegyptopithecus as a primitive catarrhine?

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Because of its facial and other skeletal features,Sivapithecus is believed to be __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The propliopithecids are most like __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is absent among hominoids?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why are we so unsure about the adaptations of the earliest primates?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How do primates differ from other mammals?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of these features is characteristic of New World monkeys?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which recently discovered species is providing a glimpse into the poorly understood period of hominoid evolution?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following traits do most primates share?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When did the hominoids first appear?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The oldest definite primates,adapids and omomyids,are classified as early __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

List and explain the key traits that are characteristic of the order Primates.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe ideal answer should include:1.Descr...View AnswerShow Answer

What might explain the fact that hominins are completely terrestrial?

Correct AnswerverifiedA

With whom do social relationships begin for all primates?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of these animals could be described as quadrupedal?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All primates have prehensile __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The traditional explanation for the emergence of primates relates to an adaptation for __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedA

What phenomenon does continental drift explain?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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The ideal answer should include:
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The ideal answer should include:
1.Descr...
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