A) The Pueblos permanently gained their independence from Spain.
B) Spain decided to abandon its attempts to create an empire in North America.
C) Spanish authorities decided that the only way to subdue the Pueblos was to destroy all aspects of their culture.
D) When Spain regained control, Spanish governors stressed cooperation with the Pueblos.
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Multiple Choice
A) By changing the sex ratio in the region, it encouraged polygyny.
B) By creating animosity between the Africans and the Europeans, it led to a series of bloody wars.
C) It drastically depopulated the region.
D) It led the West Africans to adopt written languages.
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Multiple Choice
A) Experiencing feelings of powerlessness and insecurity, many Puritans found in witchcraft an explanation for the disorder and change around them.
B) As the poor felt more and more powerless, they tried to take out their frustrations on the wealthy by charging them with practicing witchcraft.
C) Old-guard Puritans created the crisis to regain their power and restore morality to the community.
D) The crisis was primarily the result of a power struggle among leading Puritan families.
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Multiple Choice
A) The English lost interest in converting Native Americans to Christianity; conversion remained a primary objective of the French.
B) The English wanted to assimilate the Native Americans into white society; the French wanted to subjugate the Native Americans.
C) The English wanted to acquire more land; the French wanted control over the valuable fur trade in the Great Lakes and Mississippi valley regions.
D) The English wanted to build their nation's power and prestige; the French explorers sought personal profit.
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Multiple Choice
A) Ships from European nations other than England were again allowed to trade in the colonies.
B) Sugar and tobacco were added to the list of goods that could be sold only in England or in the English colonies.
C) Foreign goods classified as "necessities" could once again be sold directly to the English colonies.
D) American merchants charged with violations of the Navigation Acts would be tried in vice-admiralty courts.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Iroquois needed to increase the power of their Confederacy in order to combat the powerful Europeans.
B) The Iroquois had to prevent neighboring tribes from allying with the Europeans.
C) European expansion constantly pushed the Iroquois from old tribal lands into new unconsecrated territories.
D) As European diseases increased the death rate within the Iroquois Confederacy, their need to replenish their population with captives increased.
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Multiple Choice
A) This English company held a monopoly on all English trade with sub-Saharan Africa during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries.
B) This West African company consisted of representatives from all West African kingdoms and coordinated slave-catching raids into the African interior.
C) This West African company established the rules and regulations under which Europeans were allowed to trade with states along the Guinea coast.
D) This English company acted as the coordinator and licensing agent for all independent trading companies seeking to transport slaves to the English colonies.
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Multiple Choice
A) encouraged the use of African slaves to make the colony profitable.
B) wanted to provide an environment in which criminals from England could be rehabilitated.
C) extended the right to vote to both adult men and women.
D) offered religious toleration to all settlers.
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Multiple Choice
A) A person can best know God by attending church regularly.
B) Certain select people have been chosen by God to be saved.
C) People may not communicate directly with God but must go through a priest.
D) Anyone, male or female, may preach the word of God.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Pueblo Revolt of 1680
B) King Philip's War of the 1670s
C) Bacon's Rebellion in 1676
D) The Beaver Wars of the 1640s
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Multiple Choice
A) White colonists abandoned the city of Charleston.
B) Unity was established among the various Indian tribes in the Carolinas.
C) For self-protection, the Yamasees moved south.
D) The Creeks established a lasting alliance with the white South Carolina settlers.
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Multiple Choice
A) The expanding trans-Atlantic trade in slaves and the products of slave labor became the basis of the European economic system.
B) It caused the European economy to become dependent on the whims of West African rulers.
C) It caused severe economic dislocations in the European states involved in the trade.
D) As European states involved in the trade colonized West Africa, their empires became worldwide in scope.
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Multiple Choice
A) Eighteenth-century South Carolina adopted progressive attitudes toward women.
B) South Carolina society was intolerant of educated women.
C) Women often spoke out against the institution of slavery.
D) The knowledge of slaves from the Caribbean contributed significantly to the economic development of South Carolina.
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Multiple Choice
A) Continental Europe
B) England
C) South America
D) The Caribbean
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Multiple Choice
A) Members of court parties supported English officials assigned to implement the policies of the English government; members of the country interest supported more colonial autonomy.
B) Members of court parties supported the concept of divine-right monarchy; members of the country interest supported replacing the monarchy with a democratic republic.
C) Members of the court parties were born in England; members of the country parties were American-born.
D) Members of the court parties were colonial officials appointed to their positions by the monarch; members of the country parties were colonial officials appointed to their positions by colonial assemblies.
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Multiple Choice
A) most Virginia landowners freed their indentured servants.
B) the Doegs and the Susquehannocks were forcibly removed from the Virginia Tidewater.
C) Nathaniel Bacon was elected governor of Virginia.
D) territory previously reserved for the Indians was opened to white settlement.
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Multiple Choice
A) Dutch residents were allowed to keep their long-standing legal practices even though New Netherland was under English rule.
B) They made the Church of England the established church in New Netherland.
C) They provided a representative assembly for New Netherland's inhabitants.
D) They voided land titles issued by the Dutch.
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Multiple Choice
A) Land-hungry white settlers waged attacks against New England Indian tribes.
B) The Wampanoags were concerned that their ancestral lands were being surrounded by white settlements.
C) The Nipmucs attempted to gain total control over the fur trade with the Europeans.
D) The British violated a trade treaty with the Wampanoags.
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Multiple Choice
A) founded by colonists who left or were banished from the Puritan colonies of New England.
B) given as rewards to men who had supported Charles II during the English Civil War.
C) established as military fortifications built to defend against Indian raids.
D) seized from the Dutch by military force.
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Multiple Choice
A) Continued Dutch resistance to British rule created instability and an atmosphere of economic uncertainty.
B) The colony attracted few settlers because of its record of religious intolerance.
C) The colony's tax policies deprived investors of much-needed capital.
D) The Duke of York's decision to grant the Jerseys to friends deprived the colony of a great deal of fertile land.
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