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A porcelain adjustments is made with a _____ handpiece.


A) high-speed
B) ultrasonic
C) low-speed
D) laser

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A finishing bur has _____ blades on the working end than a restorative bur because it is used for final stage polishing of a restoration.


A) fewer
B) more
C) the same number of

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Advantages of a laser handpiece over a high-speed handpiece include:


A) faster preparation time.
B) immediate vaporization of previous amalgam restorations.
C) use of an air turbine.
D) treatment that is usually painless, so anesthesia is unnecessary.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The handpiece that uses mechanical,radiant water energy and sound vibrations to create a pulsating effect on a tooth surface for the removal of calculus and stains is the _____ handpiece.


A) high-speed
B) laser
C) low-speed
D) ultrasonic

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A high-speed handpiece can reach how many rotations per minute (rpm) ?


A) 250,000
B) 100,000
C) 450,000
D) 300,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the different types of shanks?


A) The long, straight shank is used in the straight-line attachment, and fits on the high-speed handpiece.
B) The long, straight shank is used in the angle attachment, and fits on the low-speed handpiece.
C) The latch-type shank has a small groove at the end that mechanically locks into the contra-angle attachment, and fits on the high-speed handpiece.
D) The friction-grip shank is short and smooth and has no retention grooves in the end. The shank is held in the high-speed handpiece by the creation of friction that grips the entire shank.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The term applied to all rotary instruments that have a sharp cutting head is:


A) wheel.
B) diamond.
C) bur.
D) finishing stone.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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When cleaning a dental handpiece,it is important to:


A) always lubricate the handpiece before sterilization.
B) always lubricate the handpiece after sterilization.
C) carefully follow the manufacturer's instructions.
D) never use a lubricant on the handpiece.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The most commonly used bur in the dental laboratory is:


A) carborundum.
B) sandpaper disks.
C) acrylic bur.
D) cuttlebone.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The _____ handpiece operates from air pressure and reaches speeds up to 450,000 rpm.


A) high-speed
B) laser
C) ultrasonic
D) laboratory

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The type of restoration material that requires finishing burs as well as sandpaper disks and cuttlebone point to finish and polish is:


A) gold.
B) stainless steel.
C) amalgam.
D) esthetic materials.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Restorative burs are made from what material?


A) Gold
B) Tungsten carbide
C) Titanium
D) Stainless steel

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The prophylaxis angle attaches to the _____ handpiece and is used to polish the teeth.


A) laser
B) laboratory
C) high-speed
D) low-speed

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The most frequently used device in restorative dentistry is the:


A) amalgamator.
B) dental handpiece.
C) prophy angle.
D) x-ray machine.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The type of shank fits into a contra-angle attachment for a low-speed handpiece is a:


A) friction-grip.
B) straight.
C) latch-type.
D) round-type.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The most varied category of rotary instruments is:


A) diamond rotary instruments.
B) laboratory burs.
C) carbide burs.
D) abrasive rotary instruments.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The three basic parts of a rotary instrument are the:


A) handle, shank, and working end.
B) shank, neck, and head.
C) neck, head, and handle.
D) shank, neck, and working end.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The most commonly used finishing burs are:


A) flame-shaped.
B) round-shaped.
C) tapered.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A #170 bur is used to:


A) provide angles to the walls of a cavity preparation.
B) create a shoulder for the margin of a crown preparation.
C) remove decay.
D) form internal walls of a cavity preparation.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A dental handpiece is identified as a _____ instrument that _____ be sterilized before reuse.


A) critical; must
B) semicritical; must
C) semicritical; may or may not
D) noncritical; may not be

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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