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The bladder originates from


A) ectoderm only.
B) mesoderm only.
C) endoderm only.
D) both mesoderm and endoderm, but not ectoderm.
E) ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The inner lining of the uterus is the


A) cervix.
B) endometrium.
C) placenta.
D) fimbria.
E) chorion.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What structure allows for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between mother and fetus?


A) chorionic villi
B) umbilical cord
C) morula
D) chorion
E) amnion

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which STD is caused by a protozoan?


A) chlamydia
B) genital herpes
C) trichomoniasis
D) gonorrhea
E) hepatitis

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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What percentage of infertility is attributed to problems associated with both the male and female in the couple?


A) 20%
B) 40%
C) 90%
D) 10%
E) 30%

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which lists the structures a secondary oocyte must pass through on its way out of a woman's reproductive tract?


A) oviduct, uterus, vagina
B) vagina, oviduct, uterus
C) vagina, uterus, oviduct
D) uterus, oviduct, vagina
E) oviduct, vagina, uterus

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which STD is caused by a virus?


A) chlamydia
B) syphilis
C) trichomoniasis
D) gonorrhea
E) genital warts

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In which stage of childbirth would a mother deliver the placenta?


A) first
B) second
C) third
D) fourth
E) fifth

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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If a woman has an untreated case of chlamydia, it may likely lead to


A) gummas.
B) liver failure.
C) buboes.
D) blisters on the genitals.
E) pelvic inflammatory disease.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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During the first half of the human ovarian cycle,


A) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) promotes the development of estrogen-secreting follicles.
B) luteinizing hormone (LH) promotes the development of a progesterone-secreting corpus luteum.
C) the corpus luteum reaches its maximum size and progesterone output, then shrinks.
D) there are high levels of both estrogen and progesterone.
E) ovulation occurs on each consecutive day.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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An unfertilized egg from a female Komodo dragon may develop directly into a young Komodo dragon. This is an example of


A) parturition.
B) assisted reproduction.
C) parthenogenesis.
D) abiogenesis.
E) copulation.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of these correctly traces the path of a sperm from its origin to the point at which it leaves the male reproductive tract?


A) testis→epididymis→vas deferens→ejaculatory duct→urethra
B) epididymis→vas deferens→testis→urethra→ejaculatory duct
C) testis→epididymis→vas deferens→urethra→ejaculatory duct
D) vas deferens→epididymis→testis→ejaculatory duct→urethra
E) testis→vas deferens→epididymis→ejaculatory duct→urethra

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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The brain and spinal cord develop from the


A) endoderm.
B) neural tube.
C) notochord.
D) neural crest.
E) somites.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The fingerlike projections of the oviducts are the


A) fimbriae.
B) chorionic villi.
C) labia.
D) follicles.
E) acrosomes.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A birth control pill works by


A) inhibiting FSH and LH production.
B) making the woman's reproductive tract toxic to sperm.
C) stimulating FSH and LH production.
D) destroying the endometrium.
E) immunizing the woman against human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) .

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The embryo (and later the fetus) is connected to the placenta by the


A) umbilical cord.
B) placental tube.
C) somite.
D) chorionic villi.
E) vas deferens.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the figure shown here, which of the following is the bulbourethral gland? In the figure shown here, which of the following is the bulbourethral gland?   A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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