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Direct orders are


A) direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
B) products that are shipped directly to the place of purchase rather than being stored or distributed through intermediaries.
C) the result of offers that contain all the information necessary for a prospective buyer to make a decision to purchase and complete the transaction.
D) the outcome of an offer designed to motivate people to visit a business.
E) the result of an offer designed to generate interest in a product or service and a request for additional information.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Cardiac Science is a California-based company that makes defibrillators, heart monitors, and other medical equipment. It is preparing to market its products in Greece. The company's marketing manager in Greece wants to avoid any problems that might arise because her field of experience does not coincide with that of her Greek target audience. Which of the following is the best example of a communications problem that might arise because her field of experience is different from that of her audience?


A) The name of the product, when translated into Greek, has an unintended meaning.
B) Her target audience is strongly ethnocentric.
C) The trade journals in which the company wants to run its ads do not accept ads from foreign companies.
D) A Greek bureaucrat who is responsible for determining that the Cardiac Science products meet national standards has taken a personal dislike to her.
E) The ads are in trade journals that Greek hospital administrators don't read.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Many promotional efforts are focused on ________, who help coordinate promotional campaigns sponsored by the manufacturer and provide marketing advice and expertise.


A) sales personnel
B) ultimate consumers
C) intermediaries
D) repeat buyers
E) nonprospects

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Customers report many benefits of direct marketing, including which of these?


A) There is more privacy than in-store shopping.
B) There are fewer product returns.
C) The prestige of the purchase is higher.
D) There are a greater number of additional incentives from sellers to retain customer loyalty.
E) Products are generally bundled with other products to offer buyers greater value.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements. Which process is one of these elements?


A) identifying
B) customizing
C) targeting
D) branding
E) encoding

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services is referred to as


A) sales promotion.
B) publicity.
C) advertising.
D) public relations.
E) personal selling.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Allocating funds to promotion whereby the company determines its promotion objectives, outlines the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and determines the promotion cost of performing these tasks is referred to as


A) percentage of sales budgeting.
B) competitive parity budgeting.
C) all-you-can-afford budgeting.
D) linear forecast budgeting.
E) objective and task budgeting.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding the promotional mix is most accurate?


A) For maximum impact, funding for promotions should be equally divided among the five elements of the promotional mix.
B) The promotional mix can be influenced by the target audience for the promotion, the stage of the product's life cycle, and the channel of distribution.
C) Regardless of which other elements are selected, advertising must be included in every promotional decision in order for an IMC campaign to be successful.
D) Decisions regarding the promotional mix should be left to each manager in the marketing department who knows best what to do for his or her own specialty.
E) It is not necessary to have a coordinated goal for an IMC campaign provided each department has a goal of its own.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In the communication process, the viewers of a NASCAR race that see a TV commercial advertising P&G's Old Spice High Endurance antiperspirant are called


A) decoders.
B) the target market.
C) wasted coverage.
D) receivers.
E) encoders.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the hierarchy of effects, adoption refers to


A) the point at which the consumer accepts the integrity of the manufacturer and the reliability of the product.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on the majority of important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) the consumer's actual first purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand after a favorable experience on the first trial.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When a representative for Pfizer calls on doctors to explain the benefits of its newest drug to treat type II diabetes, she is engaging in


A) primary sales.
B) sales promotion.
C) public relations.
D) personal selling.
E) coercive marketing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Promotional programs are specifically directed toward a group of prospective buyers, or


A) a source.
B) a diffuser.
C) an encoder.
D) a target audience.
E) a particular media.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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________ are the result of organizations' efforts to create profiles of customers so that direct marketing tools, such as e-mail and catalogs, can be directed at specific customers.


A) Databases
B) Direct order fulfillments
C) Lead generations
D) First-mover advantages
E) Direct order consignments

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Once the design of each of the promotional program elements is complete, it is important to determine the most effective timing of their use. The ________ describes the order in which each promotional tool is introduced and the frequency of its use during a campaign.


A) perceptual map
B) efficiency matrix
C) sensitivity analysis
D) promotion-to-sales ratio
E) promotion schedule

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The Olympics have become a very visible example of a comprehensive integrated communication program. For organizers, primary importance is placed on


A) advertising and personal selling.
B) personal selling and public relations.
C) public relations and publicity.
D) sales promotion and direct marketing.
E) direct marketing and personal selling.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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All-you-can-afford budgeting refers to


A) allocating funds to a promotion as a percentage of past or anticipated sales, in terms of either dollars or units sold.
B) matching a competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share.
C) determining a firm's promotion objectives, outlining the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and determining the advertising cost of performing these tasks.
D) allocating funds to a promotion only after all other budget items are covered.
E) allocating funds to a promotion based on expected profits generated from it.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In the hierarchy of effects, evaluation refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) a favorable experience on the first trial, resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The combination of one or more communication tools used to inform prospective buyers about the benefits of the product, persuade them to try it, and remind them later about the benefits they enjoyed by using the product is referred to as the


A) promotion channel.
B) channel of communication.
C) marketing matrix.
D) promotional mix.
E) media mix.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The first decision in developing the promotion program is to


A) set the budget.
B) state the mission.
C) identify the target audience.
D) select the appeal.
E) select the media.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service is referred to as


A) customer incentive.
B) customer enticement.
C) free publicity.
D) sales promotion.
E) purchase incentive.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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