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What is the relationship between crime and globalization?

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Varies.Although globalization has been b...

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Which of the following is true of the conflict perspective?


A) It assumes shared norms and values.
B) It presumes that groups with power will use that power to maintain control.
C) It assumes that most deviant acts are spontaneous.
D) It presumes that deviance arises from social bonds.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Capital punishment is used in how many U.S.states?


A) all states
B) 28 states
C) 11 states
D) 18 States

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Apply conflict theory to understand police brutality and the extrajudicial killing of Black men and women by police in the United States.

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Varies.Conflict theory assumes that diff...

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A female student who has multiple sexual partners is labeled a "slut," while a male student with the same number of sexual partners is praised by his social peers.Which of the following statements does this scenario reflect?


A) Women's deviant behavior is more likely to be stigmatized.
B) Women are less likely to be labeled deviant.
C) Men are victimized by virtue of their gender.
D) Most research on deviance has been conducted by, and about, men.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What does the popularity of Fifty Shades of Grey say about sexual deviance?


A) We are witnessing a process of redefinition of what sexual deviance means.
B) Traditional notions regarding sex are still mainstream.
C) Sexual deviance and sexual crimes are synonymous.
D) Sexual deviance is ubiquitous and wide-ranging.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Theories that explain why deviance occurs are referred to as ______, while theories that explain how deviance occurs are referred to as ______.


A) interactionist; explanatory
B) explanatory; functionalist
C) functionalist; biological
D) explanatory; interactionist

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In U.S.society, having excessive tattoos may be considered ______.


A) criminal
B) deviant
C) atavistic
D) pluralistic

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Durkheim suggested that ______ levels of suicide were correlated with ______.


A) lower; higher levels of strain
B) lower; higher levels of anomie
C) higher; lower levels of social solidarity
D) higher; lower levels of anomie

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of deviance?


A) It is limited to criminal actions.
B) It is often restricted to certain racial, gender, and age groups.
C) It does not include moral judgments.
D) It includes medical conditions, illnesses, and physical abnormalities.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is considered a property crime?


A) assault
B) robbery
C) rape
D) burglary

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Countries that provide a wider social safety net for their citizens witness lower rates of crime.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of control theory?


A) It rejects the functionalist perspective of deviance.
B) It argues that a person's acceptance or rejection of societal norms depends on that person's experiences.
C) It asserts that deviance arises from anomie.
D) It assumes that most deviant acts are premeditated.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The U.S.imprisons a higher percentage of the population than any other advanced industrialized nation.Which of the following is one reason for the high incarceration rate?


A) flexible sentencing
B) the failure of informal social control
C) mandatory drug treatment
D) three strikes laws

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is structural strain?


A) the process of becoming stigmatized or branded as highly disgraceful
B) the conflicting interest of different segments of the population
C) a form of anomie that occurs when a gap exists between the motivation to engage in deviant acts and the opportunity to engage in deviant acts
D) a form of anomie that occurs when a gap exists between the culturally defined goals of a society and the means available to achieve those goals

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is necessary for an act to be considered criminal?


A) deviance
B) injury
C) intention
D) malice

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of informal social control?


A) issuing a ticket for speeding
B) making a child apologize for taking something without asking
C) issuing a fine for unpaid taxes
D) getting arrested for drinking under the influence of alcohol

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following theories identifies the role of cultural diversity in conflicts between social groups?


A) feminist theories
B) subcultural theories
C) control theories
D) labeling theories

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Some early social theorists claimed that deviants were ______ or throwbacks to primitive early humans.


A) noncriminal
B) atavisms
C) primary deviants
D) Neanderthals

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Discuss the relationship between social control and imprisonment.

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Varies.Formal social control is a main f...

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