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Which of the following is an approach to location analysis that includes both qualitative and quantitative considerations?


A) locational cost-volume analysis
B) factor-rating method
C) transportation model
D) center-of-gravity method
E) make-or-buy analysis

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Manufacturers may want to locate close to their customers if the transportation of finished goods is expensive or difficult.

A) True
B) False

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Identify, in proper sequence, the steps in the process of recognizing and managing constraints.

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The five-step process of the theory of c...

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Possible states of nature found in capacity EMV problems are future demands or market favorability.

A) True
B) False

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A firm is considering adding a second secretary to answer phone calls and make appointments. The cost of the secretary will be $15/hour and she will work 200 hours each month. If each new client adds $800 of profit to the firm, how many clients must the secretary arrange for the firm to break even?

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BEP= 15(20...

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A firm is considering two location alternatives. At location A, fixed costs would be $4,000,000 per year, and variable costs $0.30 per unit. At alternative B, fixed costs would be $3,600,000 per year, with variable costs of $0.34 per unit. If annual demand is expected to be 9 million units, which plant offers the lowest total cost?


A) Plant A, because it is cheaper than Plant B for all volumes below 10,000,000 units.
B) Plant B, because it is cheaper than Plant A for all volumes below 10,000,000 units.
C) Plant A, because it is cheaper than Plant B for all volumes.
D) Plant B, because it has the lower variable cost per unit.
E) Neither Plant A nor Plant B, because the crossover point is at 9 million units.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following workers is the most productive?


A) $50 wages, 10 parts produced
B) $10 wages, 1 part produced
C) $30 wages, 5 parts produced
D) $100 wages, 21 parts produced
E) $500 wages, 110 parts produced

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Describe how EMV might be used to analyze a capacity decision.

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The EMV for each capacity decision (perh...

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The transportation model calculates an optimal shipping system between several points of supply and several outlying customers.

A) True
B) False

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A school district is considering where in town to house its central office (the office must also be located at an existing school for cost reasons). If there are five schools in the district, with locations and size given in the following table, use the center-of-gravity method to determine at which school the central office should be placed to minimize the average distance between the office and students. A school district is considering where in town to house its central office (the office must also be located at an existing school for cost reasons). If there are five schools in the district, with locations and size given in the following table, use the center-of-gravity method to determine at which school the central office should be placed to minimize the average distance between the office and students.

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The total number of students is (2500 + ...

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When making a location decision at the country level, which of these would be considered?


A) corporate desires
B) land/construction costs
C) air, rail, highway, waterway systems
D) zoning restrictions
E) location of markets

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A retailer is considering building a large store. If the local economy experiences expansion, the firm expects the store to earn a $2,000,000 profit next year. If the local economy experiences a contraction, the firm expects the store to lose $400,000 next year. Analysts estimate a 30% chance for the local economy to experience an expansion next year (hence a 70% chance for contraction) . What is the expected monetary value (EMV) of building the large store?


A) $880,000
B) $320,000
C) $2,000,000
D) $80,000
E) $1,520,000

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A firm that increases capacity at the beginning of each period to stay ahead of demand uses the ________ approach.


A) lead with an incremental expansion
B) lead with a one-step expansion
C) lag with an incremental expansion
D) lag with a one-step expansion
E) straddle

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding "proximity" in the location decision is FALSE?


A) Service organizations find that proximity to suppliers is the most critical primary location factor.
B) Manufacturers want to be near customers when their product is bulky, heavy, or fragile.
C) Perishability of raw materials is a good reason for manufacturers to locate near the supplier, not the customer.
D) Reduction in bulk during production is a good reason for a manufacturer to locate near the supplier.
E) Clustering among fast-food chains occurs because they need to be near high traffic flows.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is most likely to affect the location strategy of a manufacturing firm?


A) appearance/image of the area
B) utility costs
C) purchasing power of drawing area
D) competition in the area
E) parking availability

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Describe the theory of constraints in a sentence.

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The theory of constraints is t...

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Labor cost per unit is also referred to as ________.

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A clothing chain is considering two different locations for a new retail outlet. The organization has identified the four factors listed in the following table as the basis for evaluation, and it has assigned weights as shown. The manager has rated each location on each factor, on a 100-point basis (higher scores are better), as shown under the respective columns for Barclay and Chester. a. Calculate the composite score for each alternative location. b. Which site should be chosen? c. Are you concerned about the sensitivity and subjectivity of this solution? Comment. A clothing chain is considering two different locations for a new retail outlet. The organization has identified the four factors listed in the following table as the basis for evaluation, and it has assigned weights as shown. The manager has rated each location on each factor, on a 100-point basis (higher scores are better), as shown under the respective columns for Barclay and Chester. a. Calculate the composite score for each alternative location. b. Which site should be chosen? c. Are you concerned about the sensitivity and subjectivity of this solution? Comment.

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The higher rated site is Barclay, 77.25 ...

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Which of the following represents an aggressive approach to demand management in the service sector when demand and capacity are not particularly well matched?


A) lower resort hotel room prices on Wednesdays
B) appointments
C) reservations
D) first-come, first-served rule
E) none of these

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The staff training center at a large regional hospital provides training sessions in CPR to all employees. Assume that the capacity of this training system was designed to be 2000 employees per year. Since the training center was first put in use, the program has become more complex, so that 1500 now represents the most employees that can be trained per year. In the past year, 1350 employees were trained. Calculate the efficiency and the utilization of this system.

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Efficiency = 1350 / ...

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