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The double-entry system of accounting refers to the placement of a double line at the end of a column of figures.

A) True
B) False

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The general ledger contains all the accounts that are reported on the statement of financial position, whereas the general journal contains all the accounts that are reported on the income statement.

A) True
B) False

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During February 2011, its first month of operations, the owner of Alona Enterprises invested cash of $50,000.Alona had cash revenues of $8,000 and paid expenses of $14,000.Assuming no other transactions impacted the cash account, what is the balance in Cash at February 28?


A) $6,000 credit
B) $44,000 debit
C) $58,000 debit
D) $36,000 credit

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The chart of accounts lists accounts and the account numbers that identify their location in the ledger starting with the accounts that are reported on the income statement.

A) True
B) False

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Under the double-entry system, revenues must always equal expenses.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in the recording process is to


A) prepare financial statements.
B) analyze each transaction for its effect on the accounts.
C) post to a journal.
D) prepare a trial balance.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The rules for debit and credit and the normal balance of Share Capital-Ordinary are the same as for assets.

A) True
B) False

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A numbering system for a chart of accounts


A) is prescribed by IFRS.
B) is uniform for all businesses.
C) usually starts with income statement accounts.
D) usually starts with statement of financial position accounts.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Revenues are


A) Impacted by debits and credits in the same way that expenses are impacted by debits and credits.
B) A subdivision of equity, providing information about why equity increased.
C) Reported on the statement of financial position as a current item.
D) All of the choices are correct regarding revenues.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The primary purpose of a trial balance is to prove the mathematical equality of the debits and credits after posting.

A) True
B) False

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Currency signs are typically used only in the trial balance and the financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is false about a journal?


A) It discloses in one place the complete effects of a transaction.
B) It provides a chronological record of transactions.
C) It helps to prevent or locate errors because debit and credit amounts for each entry can be readily compared.
D) It keeps in one place all the information about changes in specific account balances.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The account titles used in journalizing transactions need not be identical to the account titles in the ledger.

A) True
B) False

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The trial balance


A) Is a listing of all the accounts and their balances in the order the accounts appear on the statement of financial position.
B) Has as its primary purpose to prove (check) that all journal entries were made for the period.
C) Can be used to uncover errors in journalizing and posting.
D) Is used to prepare the statement of financial position while the general ledger is used to prepare the income statement.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following represents the expanded basic accounting equation?


A) Assets = Liabilities + Share Capital-Ordinary account + Retained Earnings + Dividends - Revenue - Expenses.
B) Assets + Dividends + Expenses = Liabilities + Share Capital - Ordinary + Retained Earnings + Revenues.
C) Assets - Liabilities - Dividends Share Capital-Ordinary + Retained Earnings + Revenues - Expenses.
D) Assets = Revenues + Expenses - Liabilities.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The usual sequence of steps in the recording process is to analyze each transaction, enter the transaction in the


A) journal, and transfer the information to the ledger accounts.
B) ledger, and transfer the information to the journal.
C) book of accounts, and transfer the information to the journal.
D) book of original entry, and transfer the information to the journal.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Posting is the process of proving the equality of debits and credits in the trial balance.

A) True
B) False

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A compound journal entry involves


A) two accounts.
B) three accounts.
C) three or more accounts.
D) four or more accounts.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The usual sequence of steps in the transaction recording process is:


A) journal \rightarrow analyze \rightarrow ledger.
B) analyze \rightarrow journal \rightarrow ledger.
C) journal \rightarrow ledger \rightarrow analyze .
D) ledger \rightarrow journal \rightarrow analyze.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Martin's Mail Service purchased equipment for $3,000.Martin paid $500 in cash and signed a note for the balance.Martin debited the Equipment account, credited Cash and


A) nothing further must be done.
B) debited the retained earnings account for $2,500.
C) credited another asset account for $500.
D) credited a liability account for $2,500.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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