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The price-elasticity of demand is always negative because of


A) the law of demand.
B) percentage changes being used in the formula.
C) the midpoint formula.
D) scarcity.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following factors will make the demand for a product relatively elastic?


A) There are few substitutes.
B) The time interval considered is long.
C) The good is considered a necessity.
D) Purchases of the good require a small portion of consumers' budgets.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following generalizations is not correct? Blooms: Remember


A) The larger an item is in one's budget, the greater the price elasticity of demand.
B) The price elasticity of demand is greater for necessities than it is for luxuries.
C) The larger the number of close substitutes available, the greater will be the price elasticity of demand for a particular product.
D) The price elasticity of demand is greater the longer the time period under consideration.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If a product has a short-run elasticity of supply equal to zero, then an increase in the demand for the product will


A) have no effect on price or quantity sold.
B) increase price and leave quantity sold unchanged.
C) increase price and reduce the quantity sold to zero.
D) leave the price unchanged and reduce the quantity sold.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Most demand curves are relatively elastic in the upper-left portion because the original price


A) and quantity from which the percentage changes in price and quantity are calculated are both large.
B) and quantity from which the percentage changes in price and quantity are calculated are both small.
C) from which the percentage price change is calculated is small and the original quantity from which the percentage change in quantity is calculated is large.
D) from which the percentage price change is calculated is large and the original quantity from which the percentage change in quantity is calculated is small.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In interpreting the Ed value as either elastic or inelastic, we look at the


A) Ed coefficient with its negative sign.
B) absolute value of the Ed coefficient.
C) percentage change in price.
D) percentage change in quantity.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If demand for farm crops is inelastic, a good harvest will cause farm revenues to


A) increase because of the increase in the quantity that farmers can sell.
B) increase because of a downward movement along the supply curve, encouraging an increase in demand.
C) decrease because of a percentage fall in price that is greater than the percentage increase in quantity sold.
D) remain unchanged, because the increase in quantity that can be sold will be matched by an equal decrease in price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The supply of product X is inelastic (but not perfectly inelastic) if the price of X rises by


A) 5 percent and quantity supplied rises by 7 percent.
B) 8 percent and quantity supplied rises by 8 percent.
C) 10 percent and quantity supplied remains the same.
D) 7 percent and quantity supplied rises by 5 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A leftward shift in the supply curve of product X will increase equilibrium price to a greater extent the


A) more elastic the supply curve.
B) larger the elasticity of demand coefficient.
C) more elastic the demand for the product.
D) more inelastic the demand for the product.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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  Refer to the table.Over the $6-$4 price range, supply is A) perfectly elastic. B) elastic. C) perfectly inelastic. D) inelastic. Refer to the table.Over the $6-$4 price range, supply is


A) perfectly elastic.
B) elastic.
C) perfectly inelastic.
D) inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Chuck has a price elasticity of demand for beer of 1.2.Suppose that the price of beer is increased by 10 percent.What will happen to the total amount Chuck spends on beer?


A) It will not change.
B) It will decrease.
C) It will increase.
D) It is impossible to tell.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the price of a product rises and the total revenue of sellers increases.


A) It can be concluded that the demand for the product is elastic.
B) It can be concluded that the supply of the product is elastic.
C) It can be concluded that the supply of the product is inelastic.
D) No conclusion can be reached with respect to the elasticity of supply.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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(Last Word) Suppose that a firm has "pricing power" and can segregate its market into two distinct groups based on differences in elasticities of demand.The firm might charge


A) a lower price to the group that has the less elastic demand.
B) a higher price to the group that has the less elastic demand.
C) the same price to both groups but include a "free" related product for the group that has an inelastic demand.
D) the same price to both groups but make it difficult for the group with the more elastic demand to gain access to the product.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a firm can sell 3,000 units of product A at $10 per unit and 5,000 at $8, then


A) the price elasticity of demand is 0.44.
B) A is a complementary good.
C) the price elasticity of demand is 2.25.
D) A is an inferior good.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A glass company making windows for houses also makes windows for other things (cars, boats, stores, etc.) .We would expect its supply curve for house windows to be


A) dependent on the demand for boat and plane windows.
B) no different from that of firms which make only house windows.
C) relatively more elastic than those of firms that make only house windows
D) relatively more inelastic than those of firms that make only house windows

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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(Last Word) Based on the concept of price elasticity of demand, which of the following cases is most likely to occur?


A) golf courses charging higher prices for golf during the week than on weekends
B) movie theaters charging higher prices for senior citizens
C) colleges charging lower tuition for low-income students
D) airlines charging lower fares for business travelers

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The smaller the number of good substitutes for a product, the greater will be the price elasticity of demand for it.

A) True
B) False

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(Last Word) Microsoft charges a substantially lower price for a software upgrade than for the initial purchase of the software.This implies that Microsoft views the demand curve for the software upgrade to be


A) more elastic than the demand for the original software.
B) upsloping rather than downsloping.
C) less elastic than the demand for the original software.
D) of less value than the original software.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The price of gold is often volatile because


A) demand is relatively inelastic, so changes in supply have a large effect on price.
B) supply is relatively elastic, so changes in demand have a large effect on price.
C) demand is relatively elastic, so changes in supply have a large effect on price.
D) supply is relatively inelastic, so changes in demand have a large effect on price.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a college admits only a fixed number of applicants every year, then the school's supply curve for admissions is


A) perfectly elastic.
B) perfectly inelastic.
C) quite flat.
D) downward-sloping.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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