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Which muscle(s) in the figure is(are) innervated by the tibial nerve?


A) 1
B) 2 and 4
C) 2, 4 and 5
D) 3
E) 1, 2 and 3

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A skateboarder falls and lands directly on his buttocks and lower back.He does not feel too much pain and so he continues skating.After a couple of days he begins experiencing right hip pain and notices his right foot and leg are rotated to the right.A doctor diagnoses muscle spasm.Which of the following muscles is most likely causing the leg and foot rotation?


A) quadratus lumborum
B) tibialis posterior
C) piriformis
D) adductor longus
E) sacrospinalis

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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C

Which of the following muscles of mastication would be responsible for mandibular elevation?


A) temporalis
B) lateral pterygoid
C) stylohyoid
D) zygomaticus major
E) zygomaticus minor

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

Muscle fibers are arranged in bundles called


A) compartments.
B) fascicles.
C) retinacula.
D) aponeuroses.
E) groups.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Tendinous intersections divide the into segments externally visible on the abdomen of a well-muscled person.


A) vastus lateralis
B) serratus anterior
C) rectus abdominis
D) quadriceps femoris
E) transverse abdominal

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which term best describes the relationship of the deltoid and SITS muscles during shoulder abduction?


A) prime movers
B) antagonists
C) synergists
D) fixators
E) adductors

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which muscle originates at the manubrium, inserts on the thyroid cartilage, and aids in singing low notes?


A) omohyoid
B) thyrohyoid
C) sternothyroid
D) stylohyoid
E) lateral pterygoid

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which one of these muscles helps to open the mouth (depress the mandible) ?


A) zygomaticus major
B) digastric
C) sternohyoid
D) depressor anguli oris
E) hyoglossus

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What is(are) the innervation(s) of the palatoglossus?


A) hypoglossal nerve
B) accessory nerve
C) vagus nerve
D) hypoglossal and accessory nerves
E) accessory and vagal nerves

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following extensors of the head is the most superficial?


A) trapezius
B) semispinalis capitis
C) splenius capitis
D) sternocleidomastoid
E) temporalis

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which muscle acting on the arm assists in deep inspiration?


A) pectoralis major
B) latissimus dorsi
C) teres minor
D) diaphragm
E) deltoid

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The semitendinosus is an example of what muscle shape?


A) triangular
B) fusiform
C) sphincter
D) convergent
E) pennate

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which muscle(s) in the figure is(are) innervated by the obturator nerve?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The longest muscle in the human body is the


A) iliopsoas.
B) sartorius.
C) erector spinae.
D) semitendinosus.
E) semimembranosus.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The originates on the zygomatic arch and inserts on the angle of the mandible.


A) masseter
B) buccinator
C) temporalis
D) genioglossus
E) stylohyoid

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following muscles is in the medial compartment of the thigh?


A) soleus
B) adductor longus
C) piriformis
D) vastus medialis
E) semimembranosus

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles is the prime mover for inhalation?


A) internal intercostals
B) external intercostals
C) diaphragm
D) stylohyoid
E) hyoglossus

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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C

Which of the following is true regarding the levator scapulae?


A) It is innervated by the phrenic nerve.
B) It elevates the scapula if the scapula is fixed.
C) It rotates the scapula and depresses the apex of the shoulder.
D) It flexes the neck if the scapula is fixed.
E) It protracts the scapula if the humerus is fixed.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following best describes the insertion of the extensor digitorum?


A) It indirectly inserts on all digits of the hand.
B) It indirectly inserts on all digits of the hand except the thumb.
C) It directly inserts on all digits of the hand.
D) It directly inserts on all digits of the hand except the thumb.
E) It directly inserts on the index finger only.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Unilateral contraction of which muscle causes ipsilateral flexion of the lumbar vertebral column?


A) multifidus
B) latissimus dorsi
C) external intercostals
D) serratus anterior
E) quadratus lumborum

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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