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Companies often use a combination of a process cost and a job order cost system, called job process costing.

A) True
B) False

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Equivalent units of production are used to determine the cost per unit of all products, whether completed or not.

A) True
B) False

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Zargus Company began the month of June with 1,650 units in beginning work in process, 11,400 units started into production, and 500 units in ending work in process that are 30% completed.How many units were transferred out during June?


A) 12,550
B) 12,050
C) 11,550
D) 11,250

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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More frequent materials requisitions are generally required in a process cost system than in a job order cost system.

A) True
B) False

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Why is it necessary to calculate equivalent units of production in a department?


A) A physical count of units is impossible.
B) A company may transfer numerous batches out during the year.
C) The physical units in the department are always 100% complete.
D) Some units worked on in the department are not fully complete.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What are physical units?


A) The actual units to be accounted for during a period.
B) The pro-rata portion of units completed during the period.
C) Units in process at the end of the period.
D) The total units completed and transferred out during the period.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When goods are completed, the entry to record the transfer of the goods out of the last department includes a debit to Cost of Goods Sold.

A) True
B) False

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When material costs and conversion costs do not occur in the same process at the same time, the weighted average method cannot be used effectively.

A) True
B) False

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Production of Mountain Dew would likely be done using a process cost system.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following will appear as a credit in the Work in Process account of a first department in a two stage production process?


A) Materials used
B) Overhead applied
C) Cost of goods sold
D) Cost of products transferred into the second department

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The weighted-average method of computing equivalent units assumes that products are at the same point of completion for both materials and conversion costs.

A) True
B) False

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Why are materials requisition forms used less frequently in process costing?


A) Materials are rarely used in production.
B) Requisitions are for larger quantities so fewer orders are needed.
C) Materials are only added at the beginning of production.
D) There are no materials inventories because process costing uses a just in time system.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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One work in process account is used in a process cost system.

A) True
B) False

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Conversion cost is another name for manufacturing overhead.

A) True
B) False

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For which one of the following would a process cost system most likely be used?


A) Custom furniture
B) Potato chips
C) Motion pictures
D) Cruise ships

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is correct concerning the number of work in process accounts used by job order and process cost systems?


A) Job Order = several; Process Cost = one
B) Job Order = one control account for each job; Process Cost = one for each process
C) Job Order = one control account; Process Cost = one for each process
D) Job Order = none; Process Cost = several

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The flow of costs in a process costing system requires that materials, labour, and overhead be added in equal amounts in each process or department involved to complete the product.

A) True
B) False

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When is a process cost accounting system most appropriate?


A) When mass produced products are manufactured that are very similar in nature
B) When a company produces multiple jobs within the same accounting period
C) When companies produce uniquely different products
D) When a variety of different products are produced, each one requiring different types of material, labour, and overhead

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In a process cost system, total costs are determinable at any point in time by examining the account balances.

A) True
B) False

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Which group of the following manufacturing cost elements occurs in a process cost system?


A) Direct labour and conversion costs
B) Direct labour and direct material
C) Manufacturing overhead and conversion costs
D) Direct materials, direct labour, and manufacturing overhead

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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