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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,the market for loanable funds identity can be written as


A) S = I
B) S = NCO
C) S = I + NCO
D) S + I = NCO

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that U.S.investors decide that investment opportunities in African countries have improved.What happens to U.S.net capital outflow? What happens to the U.S.real interest rate?

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U.S.net capital outflow will i...

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If there is a shortage of loanable funds,then


A) the demand for loanable funds will shift right so the real interest rate rises.
B) the supply of loanable funds will shift left so the real interest rate falls.
C) there will be no shifts of the curves,but the real interest rate rises.
D) there will be no shifts of the curves,but the real interest rate falls.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following contains a list only of things that increase when the budget deficit of the U.S.decreases?


A) U.S.supply of loanable funds,U.S.net capital outflow,U.S.domestic investment
B) U.S.supply of loanable funds,U.S.exports,the real exchange rate of the dollar
C) U.S.interest rates,the real exchange rate of the dollar,U.S.domestic investment
D) the real exchange rate of the dollar,U.S.net capital outflow,U.S.net exports

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,a higher domestic interest rate reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded

A) True
B) False

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If the U.S.government increased its deficit,then


A) U.S.bonds would pay higher interest but a dollar would purchase fewer foreign goods.
B) U.S.bonds would pay higher interest and a dollar would purchase more foreign goods.
C) U.S.bonds would pay lower interest and a dollar would purchase fewer foreign goods.
D) U.S.bonds would pay lower interest but a dollar would purchase more foreign goods.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When a country's government budget deficit decreases,


A) the real exchange rate of its currency and its net exports increase.
B) the real exchange rate of its currency and its net exports decrease.
C) the real exchange rate of its currency increases and its net exports decrease.
D) the real exchange rate of its currency decreases and its net exports increase.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When Mexico suffered from capital flight in 1994,Mexico's net exports


A) decreased.
B) did not change.
C) increased.
D) decreased until the peso appreciated,then increased.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,as the exchange rate rises,


A) desired net exports fall,so the quantity of dollars supplied rise.
B) desired net exports fall,so the quantity of dollars demanded falls.
C) desired net exports rise ,so the quantity of dollars supplied falls.
D) desired net exports rise,so the quantity of dollars demanded rises.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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From 2001 to 2004,the U.S.government went from a budget surplus to a budget deficit.According to the open-economy macroeconomic model,this should have decreased


A) both the supply of loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
B) neither the supply of loanable funds nor the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
C) the supply of loanable funds but not the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
D) the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange,but not the supply of loanable funds.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In an open economy,the demand for loanable funds comes from both domestic investment and net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,a higher U.S.real exchange rate makes


A) U.S.goods more expensive relative to foreign goods and reduces the quantity of dollars supplied.
B) U.S.goods more expensive relative to foreign goods and reduces the quantity of dollars demanded.
C) foreign goods more expensive relative to U.S.goods and reduces the quantity of dollars supplied.
D) foreign goods more expensive relative to U.S.goods and reduces the quantity of dollars demanded.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,if the supply of loanable funds increases,net capital outflow


A) and the real exchange rate increase.
B) and the real exchange rate decrease.
C) increases and the real exchange rate decreases.
D) decreases and the real exchange rate increases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the real exchange rate for the dollar is below the equilibrium level,the quantity of dollars supplied in the market for foreign-currency exchange is


A) less than the quantity demanded and the dollar will appreciate.
B) less than the quantity demanded and the dollar will depreciate.
C) greater than the quantity demanded and the dollar will appreciate.
D) greater than the quantity demanded and the dollar will depreciate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a quota on lumber were implemented,then at the original exchange rate there would be a


A) surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange,so the real exchange rate appreciates.
B) surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange,so the real exchange rate depreciates.
C) shortage in the market for foreign-currency exchange,so the real exchange rate appreciates.
D) shortage in the market for foreign-currency exchange,so the real exchange rate depreciates.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the supply of loanable funds shifts right,then


A) the real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both fall.
B) the real interest rate falls and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rises.
C) the real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both rise.
D) the real interest rate rises and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds falls.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose that the U.S.imposed an import quota on beef.Sales of U.S.beef producers would


A) rise and exports of other industries would increase.
B) rise and exports of other industries would decline.
C) not change,exports of other industries would increase.
D) not change,exports of other industries would decline.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If interest rates rose more in Germany than in the U.S. ,then other things the same


A) U.S.citizens would buy more German bonds and German citizens would buy more U.S.bonds.
B) U.S.citizens would buy more German bonds and German citizens would buy fewer U.S.bonds.
C) U.S.citizens would buy fewer German bonds and German citizens would buy more U.S.bonds.
D) U.S.citizens would buy fewer German bonds and German citizens would buy fewer U.S.bonds.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate,there would be a shortage of loanable funds.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 19-1 Figure 19-1   -Refer to Figure 19-1.The loanable funds market is in equilibrium at A)  2 percent,$20 billion. B)  4 percent,$40 billion. C)  6 percent,$60 billion. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 19-1.The loanable funds market is in equilibrium at


A) 2 percent,$20 billion.
B) 4 percent,$40 billion.
C) 6 percent,$60 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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