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Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?


A) the player's number on a baseball uniform
B) the serial number on a one-dollar bill
C) the part number of an inventory item
D) the number of people in a waiting line

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Quantitative data that measure "how many" are ________; quantitative data that measure "how much" are ________.


A) interval; ratio
B) ratio; interval
C) continuous; discrete
D) discrete; continuous

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The term _____ is used to refer to the process of capturing, storing, and maintaining data.


A) data warehousing
B) data mining
C) data analysis
D) data collection

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Data collected over several time periods are _____ data.


A) time series
B) time-controlled
C) cross-sectional
D) time dependent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Of 800 students in a university, 360, or 45%, live in the dormitories. The 800 is an example of _____.


A) a sample
B) a population
C) statistical inference
D) descriptive statistics

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Statistical inference _____.


A) refers to the process of drawing inferences about the sample based on the characteristics of the population
B) is the same as descriptive statistics
C) is the process of drawing inferences about the population based on the information taken from the sample
D) is the same as a census

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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For ease of data entry into a university database, 1 denotes the student is enrolled in an undergraduate degree program, 2 indicates the student is enrolled in a master's degree program, and 3 indicates the student is enrolled in a doctoral degree program. In this case, the data are which scale of measurement?


A) nominal
B) ordinal
C) interval
D) ratio

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In a questionnaire, respondents are asked to record their age in years. Age is an example of a _____.


A) categorical variable
B) quantitative variable
C) categorical or quantitative variable, depending on how the respondents answered the question
D) ratio variable

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The term data warehousing is used to refer to the process of doing all of the following, except _____ the data.


A) capturing
B) storing
C) maintaining
D) mining

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a data set, the number of observations will always be the same as the number of _____.


A) variables
B) elements
C) data sets
D) data

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The entities on which data are collected are _____.


A) elements
B) populations
C) sets
D) samples

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a categorical variable?


A) your age on your last birthday
B) your cell phone area code
C) your accounting class start time
D) your high school graduation year

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Quantitative data _____.


A) are always nonnumeric
B) may be either numeric or nonnumeric
C) are always numeric
D) are always labels

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following variables uses the interval scale of measurement?


A) name of stock exchange
B) time
C) SAT scores
D) social security number

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A portion of the population selected to represent the population is called _____.


A) statistical inference
B) descriptive statistics
C) a census
D) a sample

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What organization developed the report, "Ethical Guidelines for Statistical Practice"?


A) Ethics Committee for Statistical Practices
B) American Statistical Association
C) International Statistical Organization
D) Federal Bureau for Ethical Practices in Statistics

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A Scanner Data User Survey of 50 companies found that the average amount spent on scanner data per category of consumer goods was $387,325 (Mercer Management Consulting, Inc., April 24, 1997) . The $387,325 is an example of _____.


A) categorical data
B) quantitative data
C) a descriptive statistic
D) Both quantitative data and a descriptive statistic are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In a sample of 800 students in a university, 160, or 20%, are Business majors. Based on the above information, the school's paper reported, "20% of all students at the university are Business majors." This report is an example of _____.


A) a sample
B) a population
C) statistical inference
D) descriptive statistics

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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All data collected in a study are referred to as the _____.


A) census
B) inference
C) variable
D) data set

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A statistics professor asked students in a class their ages. Based on this information, the professor states that the average age of students in the university is 21 years. This is an example of _____.


A) a census
B) descriptive statistics
C) an experiment
D) statistical inference

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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