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causes the forearm to rotate laterally.

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One type of cartilage, fibrocartilage, characterizes all cartilaginous joints.

A) True
B) False

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  Figure 9.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates an example of an interphalangeal joint? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 9.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates an example of an interphalangeal joint?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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An example of a diarthrotic synchondrosis


A) is the intertarsal joint.
B) is the epiphyseal plate.
C) is the knee.
D) does not exist.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A tendon sheath is an elongated membranous sac filled with synovial fluid that wraps around a tendon.

A) True
B) False

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Hyaline cartilage forms many menisci, such as are found in the temporomandibular joint and the knee joint.

A) True
B) False

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  Figure 9.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the proximal articulation between the tibia and fibula and is a diarthrotic plane joint? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 9.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the proximal articulation between the tibia and fibula and is a diarthrotic plane joint?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Typical synovial joints are supplied by blood vessels and nerve fibers.

A) True
B) False

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True

Capsular ligaments


A) are located outside the joint capsule.
B) are covered by synovial membrane.
C) are thickened parts of the joint capsule itself.
D) separate the synovial cavity into compartments.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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This kind of joint is composed of very short connective tissue fibers that are continuous with the periosteum of the flat bone.

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  Figure 9.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the layer of the articular capsule that is the most highly vascularized? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 9.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the layer of the articular capsule that is the most highly vascularized?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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  Figure 9.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates a cartilaginous, amphiarthrotic, symphysis type of joint? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 9.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates a cartilaginous, amphiarthrotic, symphysis type of joint?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Describe the three types of fibrous joints, including examples of each.

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Sutures are located between many of the bones of the skull, with fibers of the joint continuous with the periosteum of the adjacent bones. Syndesmoses are connected by long fibrous ligaments, such as those found at the distal tibiofibular articulation. Considerable motion is possible at these types of joints, even though there is no synovial capsule. Gomphoses are found between the roots of the teeth and the tooth sockets of the mandible and maxilla. The teeth are held in place with numerous, short periodontal ligaments.

All of the following can be performed at the wrist except


A) flexion and extension of the hand.
B) circumduction of the hand.
C) abduction and adduction of the hand.
D) rotation of the hand.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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  Figure 9.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter on the diagram indicates a modified hinge joint? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 9.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter on the diagram indicates a modified hinge joint?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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C

An example of a synarthrotic fibrous joint is the


A) interosseous membrane between the radius and the ulna.
B) intervertebral discs.
C) pubic symphysis.
D) sagittal suture.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When the fibrous tissue of sutures ossifies, the resulting joint is called a


A) synostosis.
B) syndesmosis.
C) symphysis.
D) synchondrosis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In pronation,


A) the ulna rotates, but the radius does not.
B) the forearm is laterally rotated.
C) the palm faces anteriorly.
D) the radius and ulna are crossed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  Figure 9.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates a ligament that connects bone to bone and is external to the joint capsule? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 9.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates a ligament that connects bone to bone and is external to the joint capsule?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Studentʹs elbow is an example of


A) osteoarthritis.
B) tendonitis.
C) bursitis.
D) gout.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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