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Pigments that absorb light energy to drive photosynthesis include


A) anthocyanins only.
B) chlorophyll only.
C) carotenoids only.
D) chlorophyll and carotenoids.
E) carotenoids and anthocyanins.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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During the process of_________ , RuBP combines with oxygen instead of carbon dioxide.

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Which of the following is a source of electrons that plants use for reduction reactions during photosynthesis?


A) H2O
B) RuBP
C) Glucose
D) O2
E) CO2

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Photosystem II generates_________ , and photosystem I generates_________ , both of which are required by the light reactions.

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In the reduction of CO2 during C4 photosynthesis, which of the following initially combines with CO2?


A) PEP
B) RuBP
C) PGAL
D) NADH
E) PGA

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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What happens to CO2 when it moves into the stroma?


A) It immediately passes on to the thylakoids.
B) The CO2 becomes a by-product of cellular respiration.
C) The CO2 splits into C and O2.
D) It is converted to water.
E) It gets incorporated into the Calvin cycle and goes toward the formation of glucose.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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From where does the O2 released during the light reactions of photosynthesis come?


A) RuBP
B) ATP
C) CO2
D) C6H12O6
E) H2O

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What structural feature of a leaf enables it to obtain CO2 from the air?


A) Mesophyll
B) Stomata
C) Chloroplast
D) Epidermis
E) Cuticle

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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During photosynthesis, when is CO2 utilized?


A) During the light reactions only
B) During the Calvin cycle only
C) During both the light reactions and the Calvin cycle
D) During neither the light reactions nor the Calvin cycle

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The products of photosynthesis are


A) glucose and carbon dioxide.
B) glucose, water, and oxygen.
C) carbon dioxide, chlorophyll, and oxygen.
D) carbon dioxide, water, and energy.
E) glucose and water.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Carbon dioxide is required in the light reactions of photosynthesis.

A) True
B) False

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In the process of photosynthesis, _________and_________formed during the light reactions are required in the Calvin cycle to reduce carbon dioxide to glucose.

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The term cycle is used to describe the Calvin cycle because


A) the reactions occur only once in a 24-hour period.
B) glucose is synthesized during the process.
C) the process depends on products from the light reactions.
D) the metabolic pathway begins and ends with RuBP.
E) CO2 is fixed.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The majority of the leafʹs chloroplasts are found in the mesophyll cells.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are part of the Calvin cycle EXCEPT


A) generation of ATP.
B) synthesis of G3P.
C) regeneration of RuBP.
D) carbon fixation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The carotenoids and other accessory pigments in the chloroplast help capture light into the reaction centerʹs chlorophyll molecules.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how the leaf is adapted for capturing energy from sunlight and for acquiring carbon dioxide and water.

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CO2 comes through adjustable pores, or st...

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Enzymes are required during which of the following reactions?


A) The light reactions only
B) The Calvin cycle only
C) Both the light reactions and the Calvin cycle
D) Neither the light reactions nor the Calvin cycle

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Light reactions occur in the_________ , and the Calvin cycle occurs in the_________ of the chloroplast of a typical mesophyll leaf cell.

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Based on this graph, which wavelengths of light would result in the highest rates of ATP production during photosynthesis? Based on this graph, which wavelengths of light would result in the highest rates of ATP production during photosynthesis?   A)  550-600 nanometers B)  600-650 nanometers C)  700-750 nanometers D)  450-500 nanometers


A) 550-600 nanometers
B) 600-650 nanometers
C) 700-750 nanometers
D) 450-500 nanometers

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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